Photonic band structure : face centered-cubic case
01 Jan 1990-
About: The article was published on 1990-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 639 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Cubic crystal system.
Citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the photonic band gap structures, those three-dimensional periodic dielectric structures that are to photon waves as semiconductor crystals are to electron waves, are discussed.
Abstract: The analogy between electromagnetic wave propagation in multidimensionally periodic structures and electron-wave propagation in real crystals has proven to be a fruitful one. Initial efforts were motivated by the prospect of a photonic band gap. a frequency band in three-dimensional dielectric structures in which electromagnetic waves are forbidden irrespective of the propagation direction in space. Today many new ideas and applications are being pursued in two and three dimensions and in metallic, dielectric, and acoustic structures. We review the early motivations for this research, which were derived from the need for a photonic band gap in quantum optics. This need led to a series of experimental and theoretical searches for the elusive photonic band-gap structures, those three-dimensionally periodic dielectric structures that are to photon waves as semiconductor crystals are to electron waves. We describe how the photonic semiconductor can be doped, producing tiny electromagnetic cavities. Finally, we summarize some of the anticipated implications of photonic band structure for quantum electronics and for other areas of physics and electrical engineering.
1,352 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a review of the cavity electrodynamics of free atoms is presented, with a focus on the one-atom maser and a survey of the entire field using free atoms.
Abstract: This paper reviews the work on cavity quantum electrodynamics of free atoms. In recent years, cavity experiments have also been conducted on a variety of solid-state systems resulting in many interesting applications, of which microlasers, photon bandgap structures and quantum dot structures in cavities are outstanding examples. Although these phenomena and systems are very interesting, discussion is limited here to free atoms and mostly single atoms because these systems exhibit clean quantum phenomena and are not disturbed by a variety of other effects. At the centre of our review is the work on the one-atom maser, but we also give a survey of the entire field, using free atoms in order to show the large variety of problems dealt with. The cavity interaction can be separated into two main regimes: the weak coupling in cavity or cavity-like structures with low quality factors Q and the strong coupling when high-Q cavities are involved. The weak coupling leads to modification of spontaneous transitions and level shifts, whereas the strong coupling enables one to observe a periodic exchange of photons between atoms and the radiation field. In this case, atoms and photons are entangled, this being the basis for a variety of phenomena observed, some of them leading to interesting applications in quantum information processing. The cavity experiments with free atoms reached a new domain with the advent of experiments in the visible spectral region. A review on recent achievements in this area is also given.
981 citations
TL;DR: This review traces the development of acoustic metamaterials from the initial findings of mass density and bulk modulus frequency dispersions in locally resonant structures to the diverse functionalities afforded by the perspective of negative constitutive parameter values, and their implications for acoustic wave behaviors.
Abstract: Within a time span of 15 years, acoustic metamaterials have emerged from academic curiosity to become an active field driven by scientific discoveries and diverse application potentials. This review traces the development of acoustic metamaterials from the initial findings of mass density and bulk modulus frequency dispersions in locally resonant structures to the diverse functionalities afforded by the perspective of negative constitutive parameter values, and their implications for acoustic wave behaviors. We survey the more recent developments, which include compact phase manipulation structures, superabsorption, and actively controllable metamaterials as well as the new directions on acoustic wave transport in moving fluid, elastic, and mechanical metamaterials, graphene-inspired metamaterials, and structures whose characteristics are best delineated by non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. Many of the novel acoustic metamaterial structures have transcended the original definition of metamaterials as arising from the collective manifestations of constituent resonating units, but they continue to extend wave manipulation functionalities beyond those found in nature.
979 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a periodic structure consisting of identical spheres placed periodically within a host homogeneous material is investigated, and the structure is shown to have a similar structure to the one described in this paper.
932 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the band structure of acoustic and elastic waves propagating in two dimensional periodic fluid or solid systems is calculated, and the authors show that gaps are obtained easily, in contrast to the case of solids, where a large density mismatch is required.
741 citations
References
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TL;DR: If a three-dimensionally periodic dielectric structure has an electromagnetic band gap which overlaps the electronic band edge, then spontaneous emission can be rigorously forbidden.
Abstract: It has been recognized for some time that the spontaneous emission by atoms is not necessarily a fixed and immutable property of the coupling between matter and space, but that it can be controlled by modification of the properties of the radiation field. This is equally true in the solid state, where spontaneous emission plays a fundamental role in limiting the performance of semiconductor lasers, heterojunction bipolar transistors, and solar cells. If a three-dimensionally periodic dielectric structure has an electromagnetic band gap which overlaps the electronic band edge, then spontaneous emission can be rigorously forbidden.
12,787 citations
TL;DR: A new mechanism for strong Anderson localization of photons in carefully prepared disordered dielectric superlattices with an everywhere real positive dielectrics constant is described.
Abstract: A new mechanism for strong Anderson localization of photons in carefully prepared disordered dielectric superlattices with an everywhere real positive dielectric constant is described. In three dimensions, two photon mobility edges separate high- and low-frequency extended states from an intermediate-frequency pseudogap of localized states arising from remnant geometric Bragg resonances. Experimentally observable consequences are discussed.
9,067 citations
TL;DR: In this article, optical waves in layered media are used to model the optical wave propagation in a multilayer optical network, and the results show that the wave propagation is linear in length.
Abstract: (1990). Optical Waves in Layered Media. Journal of Modern Optics: Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 147-148.
611 citations
TL;DR: Using the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker method, the band structure for a classical scalar wave scattering from a periodic array of dielectric spheres in a uniform background is computed.
Abstract: Using the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker method we compute the band structure for a classical scalar wave scattering from a periodic array of dielectric spheres in a uniform background. The optimal volume filling fraction $f$ of spheres for the creation of a total gap in the density of states, and hence localization, is found to be approximately 11%. This gap persists for refractive index ratios as small as 2.8.
106 citations
TL;DR: Les interactions dipole-dipole de resonance (RDDI) sont supprimees pour toutes les separations interatomiques ou intermoleculaires dans des structures dielectriques periodiques dans lesquelles l'emission spontanee est inhibee aux transitions optiques de resonance.
Abstract: We show that resonant dipole-dipole interactions are suppressed at all interatomic or intermolecular separations in periodic dielectric structures in which spontaneous emission is inhibited at the resonant optical transitions. This profoundly modifies molecular properties including donor-acceptor energy transfer, collisional dynamics, molecular spectra, and dissociation energies.
82 citations