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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Photopolymerization in 3D Printing

Ali Bagheri, +1 more
- Vol. 1, Iss: 4, pp 593-611
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TLDR
The field of 3D printing is continuing its rapid development in both academic and industrial research environments as mentioned in this paper, which offers flexibility over the final properties of the 3D printed materials (such as optical, chemical and mechanical properties) using versatile polymer chemistry.
Abstract
The field of 3D printing is continuing its rapid development in both academic and industrial research environments. The development of 3D printing technologies has opened new implementations in rapid prototyping, tooling, dentistry, microfluidics, biomedical devices, tissue engineering, drug delivery, etc. Among different 3D printing techniques, photopolymerization-based process (such as stereolithography and digital light processing) offers flexibility over the final properties of the 3D printed materials (such as optical, chemical, and mechanical properties) using versatile polymer chemistry. The strategy behind the 3D photopolymerization is based on using monomers/oligomers in liquid state (in the presence of photoinitiators) that can be photopolymerized (via radical or cationic mechanism) upon exposure to light source of different wavelengths (depending on the photoinitiator system). An overview of recent evolutions in the field of photopolymerization-based 3D printing and highlights of novel 3D print...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Upconversion Nanoparticle-Assisted Photopolymerization.

TL;DR: This review focuses on the research progress of UCNP‐assisted photopolymerization and its potential applications, and discusses the influencing factors, relation between the gel size and monomer concentration and the development prospects of UC NP‐assisted polymerization in the biological field.
Journal ArticleDOI

A photopolymerizable thermoplastic with tunable mechanical performance

TL;DR: In this paper, a non-crosslinked polymeric material was proposed for light-based additive manufacturing, which was shown to be meltable and intrinsically reprocessable, unlike conventional photopolymerizations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photo-crosslinking polymers by dynamic covalent disulfide bonds.

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple and general strategy to construct photo-crosslinkable polymers by introducing sidechain 1,2-dithiolanes based on natural thioctic acid is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Additive Manufacture of Dynamic Thiol-ene Networks Incorporating Anhydride-Derived Reversible Thioester Links.

TL;DR: In this paper, a photoprintable dynamic thiol-ene resin was developed based on commercially available anhydride, thiol, and ene monomers, which relied on the thermal reversib...
Journal ArticleDOI

Current progress of 4D-printing technology

TL;DR: It is determined that 4D-printing technology has potential applications in various fields, but more research work will be essential for prospective accomplishments of this technology.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Thiol–Ene Click Chemistry

TL;DR: The radical-mediated thiol-ene reaction has all the desirable features of a click reaction, being highly efficient, simple to execute with no side products and proceeding rapidly to high yield.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrogels as Extracellular Matrix Mimics for 3D Cell Culture

TL;DR: The use of both synthetic and natural hydrogels as scaffolds for three-dimensional cell culture as well as synthetic hydrogel hybrids that incorporate sophisticated biochemical and mechanical cues as mimics of the native extracellular matrix are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Polymers for 3D Printing and Customized Additive Manufacturing

TL;DR: Polymers are by far the most utilized class of materials for AM and their design, additives, and processing parameters as they relate to enhancing build speed and improving accuracy, functionality, surface finish, stability, mechanical properties, and porosity are addressed.
Journal ArticleDOI

3D printing of polymer matrix composites: A review and prospective

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors give an overview on 3D printing techniques of polymer composite materials and the properties and performance of 3D printed composite parts as well as their potential applications in the fields of biomedical, electronics and aerospace engineering.
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