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Journal ArticleDOI

Phylogeography and Speciation of the Morphologically Variable, Widespread Species Bufo valliceps, Based on Molecular Evidence from mtDNA

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors used mitochondrial DNA sequences to examine the phylogeography of Bufo valliceps and discovered the existence of two distinct clades: B. valli and B. nebulifer, and tested the current distribution of these species, based on a calibrated rate of evolution and the percent sequence divergence between the two species.
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This article is published in Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.The article was published on 2000-11-01. It has received 101 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Vicariance & Molecular clock.

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Phylogeny of South American Bufo (Anura: Bufonidae) inferred from combined evidence

TL;DR: The biogeographical results indicate that: (1) the origin of Bufo predates the fragmentation of Gondwana; (2) Central and North American species compose the sister group to a large, ‘derived’ clade of South American Bufe; and (3) Eurasian species form the sistergroup to the New World clade.
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Evolutionary history of the fish genus Astyanax Baird & Girard (1854) (Actinopterygii, Characidae) in Mesoamerica reveals multiple morphological homoplasies

TL;DR: The results support multiple, independent origins of morphological traits in Astyanax, whereby the morphotype associated with Bramocharax represents a recurrent trophic adaptation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Can you bank on GenBank

TL;DR: According to a new paper by Forster in the Annals of Human Genetics, more than half of all published human mtDNA studies contain mistakes, a level so high that geneticists could be drawing incorrect conclusions in population and evolutionary studies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ever-Young sex chromosomes in European tree frogs

TL;DR: It is concluded that sex-chromosome homomorphy in these tree frogs does not result from a recent turnover but is maintained over evolutionary timescales by occasional X-Y recombination, a result at odds with the view that sex chromosomes necessarily decay until they are replaced.
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Phylogeography of the Western Lyresnake (Trimorphodon biscutatus): testing aridland biogeographical hypotheses across the Nearctic–Neotropical transition

TL;DR: The Western Lyresnake (Trimorphodon biscutatus) is a widespread, polytypic taxon inhabiting arid regions from the warm deserts of the southwestern United States southward along the Pacific versant of Mexico to tropical deciduous forests of Mesoamerica.
References
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Book

Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual

TL;DR: Molecular Cloning has served as the foundation of technical expertise in labs worldwide for 30 years as mentioned in this paper and has been so popular, or so influential, that no other manual has been more widely used and influential.
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Dating of the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA.

TL;DR: A new statistical method for estimating divergence dates of species from DNA sequence data by a molecular clock approach is developed, and this dating may pose a problem for the widely believed hypothesis that the bipedal creatureAustralopithecus afarensis, which lived some 3.7 million years ago, was ancestral to man and evolved after the human-ape splitting.
Book

MacClade: Analysis of phylogeny and character evolution

TL;DR: MacClade is a computer program that provides theory and tools for the graphic and interactive analysis of molecular and morphological data, phylogeny, and character evolution, yet its ease of use allows beginning students to grasp phylogenetic principles in an interactive environment.
Book

Molecular Markers, Natural History, and Evolution

John C. Avise
TL;DR: A history of Molecular Phylogenetics and applications of individuality and Parentage, issues of Heterozygosity, and special Approaches to Phylageny Estimation are reviewed.
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