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Book ChapterDOI

Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria: A Good Source for Phytoremediation of Metal-Contaminated Soil

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TLDR
In this article, the removal of contaminants by plants and microorganisms together is more effective than phytoremediation alone, which is a sustainable technique for removing contaminants from the polluted environments.
Abstract
Phytoremediation is a sustainable technique for the removal of contaminants from the polluted environments, but the removal of contaminants by plants and microorganisms together is more effective than phytoremediation alone. Phytoremediation is enhanced with the involvement of microorganisms in soil as well as in water. Rhizosphere microorganisms develop beneficial interactions with plants which ultimately results in increased plant growth and improved phytoremediation of heavy metals. Microorganisms play a vital role in mobilization and immobilization of metal contaminants from the environment for availability to different plants. Different microorganisms produce different metabolites which interact and make complexes with the contaminants and decrease their levels of toxicity by transforming them to less toxic state.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Advances in microbe-assisted reclamation of heavy metal contaminated soils over the last decade: A review.

TL;DR: This review has discussed the mechanisms possessed by PGP bacteria to promote plant growth and phytoremediation of metals, and the recent advances in microbial assisted-phytoremediations of metals.
Journal ArticleDOI

Assisting Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals Using Chemical Amendments.

TL;DR: This review provides a detailed discussion on the mechanisms undertaken by three important chemical amendments that are widely used in enhancing phytoremediation (i.e., EDTA, EGTA, and SDS) to support plant growth as well as soil phytormediation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rehabilitation of mine soils by phytostabilization: Does soil inoculation with microbial consortia stimulate Agrostis growth and metal(loid) immobilization?

TL;DR: In conclusion, microbial consortium inoculation stimulated the growth of endemic Agrostis plants and thus ameliorated the phytostabilization of a former mine soil highly polluted by As and Pb.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Function and mechanism of organic anion exudation from plant roots

TL;DR: The benefits that plants derive from the presence of organic anions in the rhizosphere are described and the potential for biotechnology to increase organic anion exudation is highlighted.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and endophytes accelerate phytoremediation of metalliferous soils

TL;DR: The role of plant growth promoting rhizo- and/or endophytic bacteria in accelerating phytoremediation derived benefits in extensive tables and elaborate schematic sketches is highlighted.
Journal ArticleDOI

Potential of siderophore-producing bacteria for improving heavy metal phytoextraction

TL;DR: The diversity and ecology of metal resistant SPB are highlighted and their potential role in phytoremediation of heavy metals is discussed and an increase in plant growth and metal uptake will further enhance the effectiveness of phytOREmediation processes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phytoremediation of toxic elemental and organic pollutants.

TL;DR: Because elements are immutable, phytoremediation strategies for radionuclide and heavy metal pollutants focus on hyperaccumulation above-ground, in contrast, organic pollutants can potentially be completely mineralized by plants.
Journal ArticleDOI

Perspectives of plant-associated microbes in heavy metal phytoremediation.

TL;DR: How such processes influence heavy metal uptake through various biogeochemical processes including translocation, transformation, chelation, immobilization, solubilization, precipitation, volatilization and complexation of heavy metals ultimately facilitating phytoremediation is illustrated.
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