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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Plastic solid waste utilization technologies: A Review

Arun Kumar Awasthi, +2 more
- Vol. 263, Iss: 2, pp 022024
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TLDR
In this paper, a review of existing methodologies of utilization of plastic waste in current scenario is presented, which includes recycling, landfill, incineration, gasification and hydrogenation.
Abstract
Plastics are used in more number of applications in worldwide and it becomes essential part of our daily life. In Indian cities and villages people use the plastics in buying vegetable as a carry bag, drinking water bottle, use of plastic furniture in home, plastics objects uses in kitchen, plastic drums in packing and storage of the different chemicals for industrial use, use plastic utensils in home and many more uses. After usage of plastics it will become part of waste garbage and create pollution due to presence of toxic chemicals and it will be spread diseases and give birth to uncontrolled issues in social society. In current scenario consumption of plastic waste increasing day by day and it is very difficult to manage the plastic waste. There are limited methodologies available for reutilization of plastic waste again. Such examples are recycling, landfill, incineration, gasification and hydrogenation. In this paper we will review the existing methodologies of utilization of plastic waste in current scenario

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Catalytic pyrolysis of plastic waste for the production of liquid fuels for engines

TL;DR: In this paper, the use of binder-free bentonite clay pellets as a catalyst in the pyrolysis process of polystyrene, polypropylene, polyethylene, low density polyethylenes and high density polymethylene, was investigated at a bench scale to produce useful fuel products.
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Flash Graphene from Plastic Waste.

TL;DR: This work relies on flash Joule heating (FJH) to convert PW into flash graphene (FG) and shows a low toxicity profile, which could be an environmentally beneficial method to upcycle PW.
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Plastic waste as a significant threat to environment - a systematic literature review.

TL;DR: A systematic literature review on plastic waste, its fate and biodegradation in the environment is presented to make conclusions on possible practical techniques to lessen the effects of plastic waste on the environment.
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Challenges of plastic waste generation and management in sub-Saharan Africa: A review

TL;DR: An overview of the plastic lifecycle and problems associated with plastic waste management in sub-Saharan Africa, including current practices, public participation and opinion, and government regulations is provided.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Recycling and recovery routes of plastic solid waste (PSW): A review

TL;DR: Although primary and secondary recycling schemes are well established and widely applied, it is concluded that many of the PSW tertiary and quaternary treatment schemes appear to be robust and worthy of additional investigation.
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The valorization of plastic solid waste (PSW) by primary to quaternary routes: From re-use to energy and chemicals

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide an in depth analysis regarding the recovery, treatment and recycling routes of plastic solid waste (PSW), as well as the main advantages and disadvantages associated with every route.
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Energy, economic and environmental (3E) analysis of waste-to-energy (WTE) strategies for municipal solid waste (MSW) management in Malaysia

TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluated the energy, economic and environmental impact of waste-to-energy (WTE) for municipal solid waste management in Malaysia and selected an existing landfill in Malaysia as the case study for consideration to adopt the advanced WTE technologies including the landfill gas recovery system (LFGRS), incineration, anaerobic digestion (AD), and gasification.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fuels by pyrolysis of waste plastics from agricultural and packaging sectors in a pilot scale reactor

TL;DR: In this paper, a pilot scale pyrolysis process has been investigated, where waste plastics were decomposed in a tube reactor at 520°C, using hourly feed rate of 9.0 kg.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pyrolysis and dehalogenation of plastics from waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE): a review.

TL;DR: The compositions, characteristics and dehalogenation methods during the pyrolysis recycling process of WEEE plastics were reviewed in this paper and can, to some degree, avoid the problem of oil value decline due to the use of catalyst, but obviously, this strategy may increase the cost of whole recycling process.
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What is plastic usage?

Plastic usage refers to the various applications of plastics in daily life, such as carry bags, water bottles, furniture, kitchen objects, and utensils.