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Journal ArticleDOI

Poloxamer 407/TPGS Mixed Micelles as Promising Carriers for Cyclosporine Ocular Delivery

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TLDR
Developing an aqueous micellar formulation for an efficient cyclosporine delivery to the ocular tissues, using a water-soluble derivative of vitamin E and vitamin E succinate from TPGS and poloxamer 407 as excipients demonstrated the capability of mixed micelles to diffuse into the sclera and sustain cyclospora delivery.
Abstract
Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressant agent approved for the treatment of dry eye disease and used off-label for other ocular pathologies. Its formulation and ocular bioavailability present a real challenge due to the large molecular weight (1.2 kDa), high lipophilicity, and low water solubility. The aim of the work was to develop an aqueous micellar formulation for an efficient cyclosporine delivery to the ocular tissues, using a water-soluble derivative of vitamin E (TPGS: d-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate) and poloxamer 407 (Pluronic ®F127) as excipients. The mixed micelles were characterized in terms of particle size, zeta potential, rheology, and stability upon dilution and freeze-drying. Additionally, the enzymatic-triggered release of vitamin E and vitamin E succinate from TPGS was investigated in vitro in the presence of esterase. Compared to the commercially available ophthalmic formulation, the poloxamer 407:TPGS 1:1 molar ratio micellar formulation significantly improved cyclospo...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Soluplus micelles for acyclovir ocular delivery: Formulation and cornea and sclera permeability.

TL;DR: Test whether encapsulation of acyclovir in Soluplus or Solutol polymeric micelles increases its solubility, corneal permeability and sclera penetration, and the micelle formulation significantly shortened the permeation lag time through the cornea.
Journal ArticleDOI

Insights into the Dissolution Behavior of Ledipasvir-Copovidone Amorphous Solid Dispersions: Role of Drug Loading and Intermolecular Interactions.

TL;DR: Evidence is provided that the extent of drug-polymer interactions as a function of DL play a central role in dictating the observed release behavior and a formulation strategy to increase the LoC.
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Solutol HS15 based binary mixed micelles with penetration enhancers for augmented corneal delivery of sertaconazole nitrate: optimization, in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo characterization.

TL;DR: The obtained results suggest that the aforementioned STZ loaded mixed micellar system could be an effective candidate for Keratomycosis-targeted therapy.
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PEO-PPO-PEO Tri-Block Copolymers for Gene Delivery Applications in Human Regenerative Medicine-An Overview.

TL;DR: The state of art of the application of PEO-PPO-PEO copolymers in both nonviral and viral gene transfer approaches and their potential as gene delivery systems in different regenerative medicine approaches are summarized.
Journal ArticleDOI

Topical application of polymeric nanomicelles in ophthalmology: a review on research efforts for the noninvasive delivery of ocular therapeutics.

TL;DR: The aim of this review was to gather up-to-date information on the different roles that polymeric micelles (commonly in the nanosize scale) can play in ocular delivery, and focuses on those properties that are relevant for ophthalmic application.
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Journal ArticleDOI

Structure and design of polymeric surfactant-based drug delivery systems.

TL;DR: The review concentrates on the use of polymeric micelles as pharmaceutical carriers and the basic mechanisms underlying micelle longevity and steric protection in vivo are considered with a special emphasis on long circulating drug delivery systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ocular Drug Delivery

TL;DR: Current developments in the field of ophthalmic drug delivery promise a significant improvement in overcoming the challenges posed by various anterior and posterior segment diseases.
Journal Article

The three-dimensional organization of collagen fibrils in the human cornea and sclera.

TL;DR: The organization of collagen fibrils in the human cornea and sclera was studied by scanning electron microscope, after digestion of cellular elements by sodium hydroxide, and by conventional transmission electron microscopy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vitamin E TPGS as a molecular biomaterial for drug delivery

TL;DR: TPGS has an amphiphilic structure of lipophilic alkyl tail and hydrophilic polar head with a relatively low critical micelle concentration (CMC) of 0.02% w/w, which make it to be an ideal molecular biomaterial in developing various drug delivery systems, including prodrugs, micelles, liposomes and nanoparticles.
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