Journal ArticleDOI
Polymer Nanocomposites Containing Carbon Nanotubes
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TLDR
In this article, a review of polymer nanocomposites with single-wall or multi-wall carbon nanotubes is presented, and the current challenges to and opportunities for efficiently translating the extraordinary properties of carbon-nanotubes to polymer matrices are summarized.Abstract:
We review the present state of polymer nanocomposites research in which the fillers are single-wall or multiwall carbon nanotubes. By way of background we provide a brief synopsis about carbon nanotube materials and their suspensions. We summarize and critique various nanotube/polymer composite fabrication methods including solution mixing, melt mixing, and in situ polymerization with a particular emphasis on evaluating the dispersion state of the nanotubes. We discuss mechanical, electrical, rheological, thermal, and flammability properties separately and how these physical properties depend on the size, aspect ratio, loading, dispersion state, and alignment of nanotubes within polymer nanocomposites. Finally, we summarize the current challenges to and opportunities for efficiently translating the extraordinary properties of carbon nanotubes to polymer matrices in hopes of facilitating progress in this emerging area.read more
Citations
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Functionalized graphene sheets for polymer nanocomposites
T. Ramanathan,Ahmed Abdala,Ahmed Abdala,Sasha Stankovich,Dmitriy A. Dikin,Margarita Herrera-Alonso,Richard D. Piner,Richard D. Piner,Douglas H. Adamson,Hannes C. Schniepp,Xinqi Chen,Rodney S. Ruoff,Rodney S. Ruoff,SonBinh T. Nguyen,Ilhan A. Aksay,Robert K. Prud'homme,L. C. Brinson +16 more
TL;DR: Modulus, ultimate strength and thermal stability follow a similar trend, with values for functionalized graphene sheet- poly(methyl methacrylate) rivaling those for single-walled carbon nanotube-poly(methyl methamphetamine) composites.
Journal ArticleDOI
Graphene/Polymer Nanocomposites
TL;DR: Graphene has emerged as a subject of enormous scientific interest due to its exceptional electron transport, mechanical properties, and high surface area, and when incorporated appropriately, these atomically thin carbon sheets can significantly improve physical properties of host polymers at extremely small loading.
Journal ArticleDOI
Polymer nanotechnology: Nanocomposites
Donald R Paul,Lloyd M. Robeson +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the technology involved with exfoliated clay-based nanocomposites and also include other important areas including barrier properties, flammability resistance, biomedical applications, electrical/electronic/optoelectronic applications and fuel cell interests.
Journal ArticleDOI
Dispersion and functionalization of carbon nanotubes for polymer-based nanocomposites: a review
TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the current understanding of carbon nanotubes and CNT/polymer nanocomposites with two particular topics: (i) the principles and techniques for CNT dispersion and functionalization and (ii) the effects of CNT-based functionalization on the properties of polymers.
Journal ArticleDOI
Graphene-based polymer nanocomposites
TL;DR: A survey of the literature on polymer nanocomposites with graphene-based fillers including recent work using graphite nanoplatelet fillers is presented in this article, along with methods for dispersing these materials in various polymer matrices.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon
TL;DR: Iijima et al. as mentioned in this paper reported the preparation of a new type of finite carbon structure consisting of needle-like tubes, which were produced using an arc-discharge evaporation method similar to that used for fullerene synthesis.
Journal ArticleDOI
Advances in the science and technology of carbon nanotubes and their composites: a review
TL;DR: A review of recent advances in carbon nanotubes and their composites can be found in this article, where the authors examine the research work reported in the literature on the structure and processing of carbon Nanotubes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Unusually High Thermal Conductivity of Carbon Nanotubes
TL;DR: An unusually high value, lambda approximately 6600 W/m K, is suggested for an isolated (10,10) nanotube at room temperature, comparable to the thermal conductivity of a hypothetical isolated graphene monolayer or diamond.
Book
Analysis and Performance of Fiber Composites
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an analysis of the properties of fiber-reinforced composites under different types of stress and failure modes, such as failure under longitudinal tensile loads, failure under transverse tensile load, and failure under In-Plane Shear Load.
Journal ArticleDOI
Macroscopic Fibers and Ribbons of Oriented Carbon Nanotubes
Brigitte Vigolo,Alain Pénicaud,Claude Coulon,Cédric Sauder,René Pailler,Catherine Journet,P. Bernier,Philippe Poulin +7 more
TL;DR: A simple method was used to assemble single-walled carbon nanotubes into indefinitely long ribbons and fibers, and the obtained elastic modulus is 10 times higher than the modulus of high-quality bucky paper.