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Post marketing surveillance of suspected adverse drug reactions through spontaneous reporting: current status, challenges and the future.

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TLDR
This article provides the various issues to be considered while depending on healthcare professionals’ reporting of adverse effects as a method of post marketing surveillance, and highlights the strengths and weaknesses of spontaneous reporting programs.
Abstract
Background:To highlight the importance of spontaneous reporting programs in post marketing surveillance of medicines. Authors also aimed at providing various dimensions of spontaneous programs, inc...

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Citations
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COVID-19 Infection in Fingolimod- or Siponimod-Treated Patients: Case Series

TL;DR: In this article, a descriptive analysis of COVID-19 infection in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) receiving fingolimod or siponimod was performed, based on a review of available information.
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What about “Pharming”? Issues Regarding the Misuse of Prescription and Over‐the‐Counter Drugs

TL;DR: The role of the Internet has rapidly increased, playing a significant role both in the diffusion of emerging trends of drug misuse among users and experimenters, and the marketing, sale, and distribution of drugs through online pharmacies.
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Effectiveness and Efficacy of Vaccine on Mutated SARS-CoV-2 Virus and Post Vaccination Surveillance: A Narrative Review

TL;DR: This is a narrative review describing the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, development of vaccine platforms, identification of concerning mutations and virus variants in various countries of the world, and real-world monitoring of post-vaccination effectiveness and surveillance.
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COVID-19 Outcomes and Vaccination in People with Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis Treated with Ofatumumab

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors report characteristics of COVID-19 cases and vaccination status in ofatumumab-treated relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS) patients, including severity, severity, seriousness, outcomes, vaccination status, and breakthrough infection.
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New Insight on the Safety of Erenumab: An Analysis of Spontaneous Reports of Adverse Events Recorded in the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System Database

TL;DR: In this paper, adverse events reported for erenumab in post-marketing through the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) and perform a disproportionality analysis with other drugs used for acute or preventative treatment of migraine as controls.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Incidence of Adverse Drug Reactions in Hospitalized Patients: A Meta-analysis of Prospective Studies

TL;DR: The incidence of serious and fatal adverse drug reactions in US hospitals was found to be extremely high, and data suggest that ADRs represent an important clinical issue.
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Drug-Related Morbidity and Mortality: A Cost-of-Illness Model

TL;DR: The cost of drug-related morbidity and mortality in the ambulatory setting in the United States is considerable and should be considered in health policy decisions with regard to pharmaceutical benefits.
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Quantitative signal detection using spontaneous ADR reporting.

TL;DR: The role of Bayesian shrinkage in screening spontaneous reports, the importance of changes over time in screening the properties of the measures and some suggestions as to where emerging research is likely to lead are given.
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Adverse drug event surveillance and drug withdrawals in the United States, 1969-2002: the importance of reporting suspected reactions.

TL;DR: This work analyzed all reports of suspected adverse drug reactions submitted to the Food and Drug Administration from the inception of the Adverse Event Reporting System database in 1969 through December 2002 to encourage physicians, pharmacists, other health care professionals, and patients to continue to report serious suspected and known adversedrug reactions to manufacturers and the food and drug Administration.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pharmacovigilance: methods, recent developments and future perspectives.

TL;DR: To review and discuss various aspects of pharmacovigilance, including new methodolgical developments, which include transparency and increased patient involvement are two important elements.
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