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Potassium-Dependant Mutants of Escherichia coli K-12

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TLDR
Mutants of Escherichia coli K-12 that grow more slowly in media containing low concentrations of K have been isolated and are therefore referred to as K-dependent, and the abbreviation kdp is proposed for this class of mutant.
Abstract
Mutants of Escherichia coli K-12 that grow more slowly in media containing low concentrations of K have been isolated. All independent mutants of this type which have been studied carry a mutation in a small region of the bacterial chromosome between the supE and gal loci. The growth rate of the mutants is the same as that of the parental strains in medium containing more than 1 mm K, but is only 50% that of the parent when the K concentration is reduced to 0.1 mm. The mutants do not appear to have a primary alteration in K transport, and are therefore referred to as K-dependent. The abbreviation kdp is proposed for this class of mutant.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Physiological and genetic responses of bacteria to osmotic stress.

TL;DR: This review is an account of the processes that mediate adaptation of bacteria to changes in their osmotic environment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recalibrated linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12.

TL;DR: This article corrects the article on p. 116 in vol.
Journal ArticleDOI

Potassium Transport Loci in Escherichia coli K-12

TL;DR: Mutants of Escherichia coli K-12 requiring considerably elevated concentrations of potassium for growth are readily obtained as double mutants combining a kdp mutation with a mutation in one or more of five other loci, referred to as trk, for transport of K, because these mutations result in alterations in K transport.
Journal ArticleDOI

pH homeostasis in Escherichia coli: measurement by 31P nuclear magnetic resonance of methylphosphonate and phosphate

TL;DR: The pH-sensitive NMR probe methylphosphonate was employed, which was taken up by glycerol-grown cells and was nontoxic; its pKa of 7.65 made it an ideal probe for measurement of cytoplasmic pH and alkaline external pH.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cation Transport in Escherichia coli: V. Regulation of cation content.

TL;DR: Measurement of cellular K and Na concentrations in growing Escherichia coli indicates that the osmololity of the medium is a major determinant of the cell K concentration, and a mechanism appears to involve an exchange of K for cellular H.
Journal ArticleDOI

Improved method for the isolation of thymine-requiring mutants of escherichia coli.

TL;DR: This work has found that the yield of thymutants was greatly increased if a completely minimal medium, usually M9, containing only thymine in addition to aminopterin was used as the isolation medium, and that the added B1 in the medium similarly protects the B1-requiring strains of E. coli.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mapping of suppressor loci in Escherichia coli.

TL;DR: A map of the gal-try region of the Escherichia coli chromosome is presented, including the location of two amber and two ochre suppressor mutations, and the three suppressors tested are dominant with respect to the corresponding suppressor negative alleles.
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