Journal ArticleDOI
Potential roles of vitamin E in age-related changes in skeletal muscle health.
Eunhee Chung,Huanbiao Mo,Shu Wang,Yujiao Zu,Manal Elfakhani,Steven R. Rios,Ming-Chien Chyu,Rong-Sen Yang,Chwan-Li Shen +8 more
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TLDR
Future research should consider long-term clinical trials of vitamin E with adequate sample size, advanced imaging technology and omics approaches to investigate underlying mechanisms and assess clinically meaningful parameters such as muscle strength, physical performance, and muscle mass in sarcopenia prevention and/or treatment.Citations
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Dietary Micronutrient and Mineral Intake in the Mediterranean Healthy Eating, Ageing, and Lifestyle (MEAL) Study.
Dora Castiglione,Armando Platania,Alessandra Conti,Mariagiovanna Falla,Maurizio D’Urso,Marina Marranzano +5 more
TL;DR: Investigation of micronutrient consumption separately by age and sex, major dietary sources, and percentage of individuals meeting the recommended requirements according to Italian and European agencies found an important percentage of the population would benefit from campaigns raising awareness of micRONutrient deficiency or excessive consumption.
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Cross-Sectional Associations Between Dietary Antioxidant Vitamins C, E and Carotenoid Intakes and Sarcopenic Indices in Women Aged 18–79 Years
TL;DR: Higher dietary intakes of antioxidant vitamins, particularly vitamin C, is associated with higher skeletal muscle mass and power in free-living women, and these findings have relevance for the treatment and prevention of frailty and sarcopenia throughout adulthood.
Journal ArticleDOI
Roles of nutrition in muscle health of community‐dwelling older adults: evidence‐based expert consensus from Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia
Liang Kung Chen,Hidenori Arai,Prasert Assantachai,Masahiro Akishita,Samuel Teong Huang Chew,L. C.I. Dumlao,Gustavo Duque,Jean Woo +7 more
TL;DR: The Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia established a special interest group comprising seven experts across Asia and one from Australia, to develop an evidence‐based expert consensus, which addressed the impacts of COVID‐19 on nutrition, muscle health, and sarcopenia in Asia.
Journal ArticleDOI
Table olives and health: a review.
TL;DR: The possible health benefits associated with their consumption are thought to be primarily related to effects of MUFA on cardiovascular health, the antioxidant capacity of vitamin E and its role in protecting the body from oxidative damage and the anti-inflammatory and AO activities of HT.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effect of annatto-extracted tocotrienols and green tea polyphenols on glucose homeostasis and skeletal muscle metabolism in obese male mice.
Eunhee Chung,Salvatore N. Campise,Hayli E. Joiner,Michael D. Tomison,Gurvinder Kaur,Jannette M. Dufour,Jannette M. Dufour,Lillian Cole,Latha Ramalingam,Latha Ramalingam,Naima Moustaid-Moussa,Naima Moustaid-Moussa,Chwan-Li Shen,Chwan-Li Shen +13 more
TL;DR: TT and GTP, individually or synergistically have the potential to improve skeletal muscle metabolism in obese mice by improving glucose homeostasis, reducing lipid peroxidation, and increasing rate limiting enzymes of oxidative phosphorylation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis Report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People
Alfonso J. Cruz-Jentoft,Jean-Pierre Baeyens,Jürgen M. Bauer,Yves Boirie,Tommy Cederholm,Francesco Landi,Finbarr C. Martin,Jean-Pierre Michel,Yves Rolland,Stéphane M. Schneider,Eva Topinkova,Maurits Vandewoude,Mauro Zamboni +12 more
TL;DR: The European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) developed a practical clinical definition and consensus diagnostic criteria for age-related sarcopenia as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Sarcopenia: an undiagnosed condition in older adults. Current consensus definition: prevalence, etiology, and consequences. International working group on sarcopenia.
Roger A. Fielding,Bruno Vellas,William J. Evans,Shalender Bhasin,John E. Morley,Anne B. Newman,Gabor Abellan van Kan,Sandrine Andrieu,Juergen M. Bauer,Denis Breuille,Tommy Cederholm,Julie Chandler,Capucine De Meynard,Lorenzo M. Donini,Tamara B. Harris,Aimo Kannt,Florence Keime Guibert,Graziano Onder,Dimitris Papanicolaou,Yves Rolland,Daniel Rooks,Cornel C. Sieber,Elisabeth Souhami,Sjors Verlaan,Mauro Zamboni +24 more
TL;DR: Sarcopenia should be considered in all older patients who present with observed declines in physical function, strength, or overall health, and patients who meet these criteria should further undergo body composition assessment using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry with sarcopenia being defined using currently validated definitions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Fiber types in mammalian skeletal muscles.
TL;DR: Mammalian skeletal muscle comprises different fiber types, whose identity is first established during embryonic development by intrinsic myogenic control mechanisms and is later modulated by neural and hormonal factors.
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Coordinated reduction of genes of oxidative metabolism in humans with insulin resistance and diabetes: Potential role of PGC1 and NRF1
Mary-Elizabeth Patti,Atul J. Butte,Sarah Crunkhorn,Kenneth Cusi,Rachele Berria,Sangeeta R. Kashyap,Yoshinori Miyazaki,Isaac S. Kohane,Maura Costello,Robert Saccone,Edwin J. Landaker,Allison B. Goldfine,Edward C. Mun,Ralph A. DeFronzo,Jean Finlayson,C. Ronald Kahn,Lawrence J. Mandarino +16 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that insulin resistance and DM associate with reduced expression of multiple nuclear respiratory factor-1 (NRF-1)-dependent genes encoding key enzymes in oxidative metabolism and mitochondrial function.
Journal ArticleDOI
The healthcare costs of sarcopenia in the United States
TL;DR: To estimate the healthcare costs of sarcopenia in the United States and to examine the effect that a reduced sarc Openia prevalence would have on healthcare expenditures.