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Book ChapterDOI

Power of Decision Trees with Monotone Queries

TL;DR: This paper begins study of the computational power of adaptive and non-adaptive monotone decision trees - decision trees where each query is amonotone function on the input bits and proves the following characterizations and bounds.
Abstract: In this paper we initiate study of the computational power of adaptive and non-adaptive monotone decision trees - decision trees where each query is a monotone function on the input bits. In the most general setting, the monotone decision tree height (or size) can be viewed as a measure of non-monotonicity of a given Boolean function. We also study the restriction of the model by restricting (in terms of circuit complexity) the monotone functions that can be queried at each node. This naturally leads to complexity classes of the form \({\mathsf {DT}}(\textit{mon-}\mathcal {C})\) for any circuit complexity class \(\mathcal {C}\), where the height of the tree is \(\mathcal {O}(\log n)\), and the query functions can be computed by monotone circuits in class \(\mathcal {C}\). In the above context, we prove the following characterizations and bounds.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is proved that the deterministic parity decision tree complexity of any Boolean function is polynomially related to the non-deterministic complexity of the function or its complement.

65 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A general lower bound to the complexity of polyhedra with abundant faces is given, showing that $\frac{1}{2}\log _2 f_s $ linear comparisons are needed in the worst case, for any polyhedron with $f_s$s-dimensional faces.
Abstract: Computational problems sometimes can be cast in the following form: Given a point ${\bf x}$ in $R^n $, determine if ${\bf x}$ lies in some fixed polyhedron. In this paper we give a general lower bound to the complexity of such problems, showing that $\frac{1}{2}\log _2 f_s $ linear comparisons are needed in the worst case, for any polyhedron with $f_s$s-dimensional faces. For polyhedra with abundant faces, this leads to lower bounds nonlinear in n, the number of variables.

45 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is proven that when polynomial size circuit families of constant depth are considered: l negations are no longer sufficient and there is a matching upper bound: for any $\epsilon > 0$, everything computable by constant depth threshold circuits can be computed by constant Depth threshold circuits using negations asymptotically.
Abstract: It follows from a theorem of Markov that the minimum number of negation gates in a circuit sufficient to compute any Boolean function on n variables is $l = \lfloor {\log n} \rfloor + 1$. It can be...

34 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the PAC-learning algorithm for polynomial size DNF was shown to be PAC-learnable in subexponential time under any distribution, using equivalence queries only.

33 citations

Proceedings ArticleDOI
01 Jan 2015
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors study the structure of Boolean functions in terms of the minimum number of negations in any circuit computing them, a complexity measure that interpolates between monotone functions and the class of all functions.
Abstract: Monotone Boolean functions, and the monotone Boolean circuits that compute them, have been intensively studied in complexity theory. In this paper we study the structure of Boolean functions in terms of the minimum number of negations in any circuit computing them, a complexity measure that interpolates between monotone functions and the class of all functions. We study this generalization of monotonicity from the vantage point of learning theory, establishing nearly matching upper and lower bounds on the uniform-distribution learnability of circuits in terms of the number of negations they contain. Our upper bounds are based on a new structural characterization of negation-limited circuits that extends a classical result of A.A. Markov. Our lower bounds, which employ Fourier-analytic tools from hardness amplification, give new results even for circuits with no negations (i.e. monotone functions).

13 citations