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Practical and prestige technologies: The evolution of material systems

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TLDR
The aggrandizer model of prestige technology as discussed by the authors is a useful means for analyzing both practical and prestige technologies, although the goals and constraints of each are very different, and prestige items emerged only under conditions of sustainable food surplus and included the most important innovations of the last 30,000 years.
Abstract
Design theory provides a useful means for analyzing both practical and prestige technologies, although the goals and constraints of each are very different. The aggrandizer model of prestige technology postulates that prestige items were essential elements in aggrandizer strategies and that prestige items emerged only under conditions of sustainable food surpluses and included the most important innovations of the last 30,000 years such as metal working, pottery, sophisticated art, and domesticated plants and animals. The aggrandizer model also accounts for the transformation of some prestige technologies into practical technologies.

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When is food a luxury

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Agricultural Origins and Frontiers in South Asia: A Working Synthesis

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References
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Book

An introduction to the bootstrap

TL;DR: This article presents bootstrap methods for estimation, using simple arguments, with Minitab macros for implementing these methods, as well as some examples of how these methods could be used for estimation purposes.
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Organization and Formation Processes: Looking at Curated Technologies

TL;DR: In this article, the authors draw upon ethnographic experiences among the Nunamiut Eskimo for insights into the effects of technological organization on interassemblage variability Varying situationally conditioned strategies of raw material procurement, tool design and manufacture, and disposal are described as clues to site function or "placement" in a subsistence-settlement system.
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Archaeology as Anthropology

TL;DR: In this paper, three major functional sub-classes of material culture are discussed: technomic, socio-technic, and ideo-technics, and stylistic formal properties which cross-cut these categories are discussed with regard to the processes of change within each class.
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Self-Organization, Transformity, and Information

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors define the transformity (energy of one type required per unit of another) as an energy scaling factor for the hierarchies of the universe including information.
Journal ArticleDOI

Archaeological Context and Systemic Context

TL;DR: In this article, a flow model is presented by which to view the "life history" or processes of systemic context of any material element, and different refuse disposal patterns are examined as they affect artifact location and association.
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