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Preliminary evaluation of new candidate materials as toxicants, repellents, and attractants against stored-product insects

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TLDR
Two compounds, Bay 88991 and Penick SBP1382, showed promise as repellents against confused flour beetles and generally less toxic to the insects than was the malathion standard.
Abstract
Preliminaly evaluation of new promising chemicals for toxicity and repellancy were conducted at the Stored-Product Insects Research and Development Laboratory, Savannah, Ga. Six compounds were tested against adult confused flour beetles, Tribolium confusum Jacqulin duVal, and black carpet beetle larvae, Attagenus megatoma (F.). Of the six compounds tested four showed promise as direct-contact toxicants against both species. These four were Bay 75546 (ENT-27607), Bay 79845 (ENT-27608), Bay 88991 (ENT-27626), and Penick SBP1382 (ENT-27474). All of the compounds, except Bay 88991, when tested as residuals, were generally less toxic to the insects than was the malathion standard. Two compounds, Bay 88991 and Penick SBP1382, showed promise as repellents against confused flour beetles.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Bioactivity of the essential oil extracted from Evodia rutaecarpa Hook f. et Thomas against the grain storage insects, Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst).

TL;DR: The reduction in growth rate of T. castaneum larvae and S. zeamais adults was mainly due to a behavioural (feeding deterrent) action rather than to post-ingestive toxicity of the oil, and the essential oil had a weaker feeding deterrent action against E. rutaecarpa.
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Bioactivities of cymol and essential oils of Cupressus sempervirens and Eucalyptus saligna against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky and Tribolium confusum du Val

TL;DR: The results suggest that the essential oils from E. saligna and C. sempervirens may be used in grain storage against insect pests and produced a stronger repellent activity against the test insects than did cymol.
Journal ArticleDOI

Repellency and toxicity of oil from Artemisia annua to certain stored-product beetles.

TL;DR: It was found that oil from A. annua was largely responsible for both repellent (behavioral) and toxic (physiological) actions on 2 species of insect tested.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biological activity of 1,8 cineole, a major component of essential oil of Ocimum kenyense (Ayobangira) against stored product beetles

TL;DR: The efficacy of 1,8 cineole as repellent, toxicant and grain protectant against Sitophilus granarius, S. zeamais, Tribolium castaneum and Prostephanus truncatus was investiaged in the laboratory using contact toxicity, grain treatment and repellency assays.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bioactivity of eugenol, a major component of essential oil of Ocimum suave (Wild.) against four species of stored-product Coleoptera

TL;DR: Development of eggs and immature stages inside grain kernels was completely inhibited by eugenol treatment, and Eugenol was also highly repellent to the four beetle species tested with overall repellency in the range of 80- 100%.
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