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Book ChapterDOI

Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder

01 Jan 2009-pp 175-181
About: The article was published on 2009-01-01. It has received 66 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder.
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Considering that different tools have been used in studies and many studies have been designed based on a limited sample, therefore, future research needs to consider the prevalence of PMS in different countries of world.
Abstract: Background and Objectives: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a common health problem in women in reproductive age. The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of PMS using meta-analysis method. Methods: This meta-analysis systematically reviewed the prevalence of PMS. A search was conducted using keywords Premenstrual Syndrome, PMS, prevalence PMS and symptom of PMS in reliable English articles. The initial search 53 articles were available. After review of full-text articles, 17 articles were selected for analysis. Data were combined using meta-analysis (random effects model). Data were analyzed using STATA software, Version 11.1 Results: Overall, 17 studies met our inclusion criteria. The pooled prevalence of PMS was 47.8% (95% CI: 32.6-62.9). The lowest and highest prevalence were reported in France 12% (95% CI: 11-13) and Iran 98% (95% CI: 97-100) respectively. However, meta-regression scatter plot showed an increasing trend in the prevalence of PMS during 1996-2011 but correlation between prevalence of PMS and year of study was not significance (p= 0.797). Interpretation and Conclusions: Considering that different tools have been used in studies and many studies have been designed based on a limited sample, therefore, future research needs to consider the prevalence of PMS in different countries of world.

188 citations


Cites background from "Premenstrual syndrome and premenstr..."

  • ...The prevalence of PMS has been reported in 20 to 32 % of premenopausal [4] and 30-40% of the reproductive female population [5]....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Severe PMS and PMDD present with similar rates and symptoms in adolescents as in adults, and the Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool modified for adolescents is a fast, reliable tool to screen for these syndromes in adolescents.
Abstract: The Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool was modified for use in adolescents and piloted in 578 girls at three international sites. Nearly one third (29.6%) reported experiencing severe PMS or PMDD, with irritability being the most commonly reported symptom. Rates of menstrual-related pain were high, particularly in those with severe PMS or PMDD. Severe PMS and PMDD present with similar rates and symptoms in adolescents as in adults, and the Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool modified for adolescents is a fast, reliable tool to screen for these syndromes in adolescents.

100 citations


Cites result from "Premenstrual syndrome and premenstr..."

  • ...Several recent, large-scale studies of adolescent populations have reported prevalence rates of PMS similar to those reported for adult women (Parker et al. 2010; Braverman 2007; Vichnin et al. 2006; Derman et al. 2004)....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A dearth of evidence providing statistically significant CBT intervention effects for premenstrual syndrome/PMDD is revealed and researchers are called on to produce methodologically rigorous investigations of psychosocial interventions for PMS/PM DD.
Abstract: We systematically reviewed empirical studies that investigated the use of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for premenstrual syndrome (PMS) or premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Our multi-database search identified seven published empirical reports. Three were identified as randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The methods utilized to investigate therapeutic efficacy of CBT in these studies varied widely from case reports to RCTs with pharmacotherapy comparison groups. Initially we provide a brief overview of CBT and justifications for its potential use to treat PMS/PMDD. Next, we provide critical evaluations of the analyses used in each study focusing on the detection of intervention effects assessed by statistically significant time by group interactions. When possible we calculate effect sizes to elucidate the clinical significance of results. Our review revealed a dearth of evidence providing statistically significant CBT intervention effects. Issues such as overall time investment, latency to treatment effects, and complementary and combined therapies are considered. We present a theoretical argument for applying mindfulness- and acceptance-based CBT interventions to PMS/PMDD and suggest future research in this area. In conclusion, to produce the necessary evidence-base support for PMS/PMDD given the limited empirical evidence reported here, researchers are called on to produce methodologically rigorous investigations of psychosocial interventions for PMS/PMDD.

92 citations


Cites background from "Premenstrual syndrome and premenstr..."

  • ..., bloating), which can negatively affect behavior and quality of life, and the combined impact of these can extend well beyond the period of acute distress (Lustyk et al. 2004; Lustyk and Gerrish 2009)....

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  • ...Yet, PMS/PMDD symptomatology is also characterized by physical distress (e.g., bloating), which can negatively affect behavior and quality of life, and the combined impact of these can extend well beyond the period of acute distress (Lustyk et al. 2004; Lustyk and Gerrish 2009)....

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Journal Article
TL;DR: It was determined that PMS was associated with premenstrual and menstrual pain, having a mother with PMS, and menstrual problems present after coming to university in Ordu.
Abstract: To determine the frequency of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and to investigate contributing factors for PMS among female students in a university dormitory in Ordu. Materials and methods: This descriptive study was conducted with female students at a public university dormitory in Ordu, in the East Black Sea region of Turkey. The sample contained 300 female students at the university dormitory. The study was conducted between 3 January and 12 January 2007. The research data were collected via a 22-item socio-demographic information questionnaire and the Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS) developed by Gencdogan. Results: It was determined that the participants' mean age was 20.56 ± 1.77. Approximately half of the girls (49.7%) had PMS. According to the PMSS subscale scores, 205 girls (68.3%) had changes in appetite, 197 (65.7%) had irritability, 196 (65.3%) had swelling, 143 (47.7%) had fatigue, 185 (61.7%) had pain, 154 (51.3%) had depressive feelings, 140 (46.7%) had changes in sleeping habits, 102 (34.0%) had depressive thoughts, and 56 (18.7%) had anxiety. It was determined that PMS mean scores increased in parallel with problems that affect the mood of the girls. The contributing factors for PMS in the girls were found to be having premenstrual and menstrual pain (P = 0.036), having mothers with PMS (P = 0.045), and having irregular menstruations after coming to university (P = 0.000). Conclusion: Approximately half of the girls had PMS. It was determined that PMS was associated with premenstrual and menstrual pain, having a mother with PMS, and menstrual problems present after coming to university in Ordu.

49 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Aerobic exercise increases haemoglobin, haematocrit, red cell count and platelet count, and decreases levels of prolactin, oestradiol and progesterone, resulting in improvement of fatigue, impaired concentration, confusion and most premenstrual symptoms.
Abstract: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of aerobic exercise on premenstrual symptoms, haematological and hormonal parameters in young women. A total of 30 participants aged 16-20 years and complaining of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) were randomly assigned into two groups: a control group received vitamin B6 and Ca supplements once daily and a study group received the same medical treatment and participated in treadmill training three times per week for 3 months. A premenstrual syndrome questionnaire (MSQ), complete blood picture and hormone assays were performed for the assessment of all participants at the start and after the end of the treatment course. The study group showed a significant decrease in all post-treatment subscale symptoms, scores and total score. Haemoglobin, haematocrit, red cell count and platelet count were significantly increased, while mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and white blood cell count showed no significant differences. There was also a significant decrease in prolactin, oestradiol and progesterone levels. In conclusion, aerobic exercise increases haemoglobin, haematocrit, red cell count and platelet count, and decreases levels of prolactin, oestradiol and progesterone, resulting in improvement of fatigue, impaired concentration, confusion and most premenstrual symptoms.

46 citations

References
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Book
01 Jan 1964
TL;DR: A premenstrual exacerbation of an underlying disease is therefore not, by definition, preMenstrual syndrome (PMS), but is sometimes referred to as menstrual distress, as the patient will have symptoms throughout the menstrual cycle.
Abstract: A premenstrual exacerbation of an underlying disease is therefore not, by definition, premenstrual syndrome (PMS) but is sometimes referred to as menstrual distress, as the patient will have symptoms throughout the menstrual cycle.

1,791 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The moderate correlations of the DSR with other standard symptom measures add to the evidence that PMS overlaps with other mood disorders at the premenstrual time but is not simply a brief depression or a truncated anxiety disorder.
Abstract: Daily ratings of symptoms are essential to confirm a diagnosis of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). The 17-item Daily Symptom Report (DSR) is relatively brief and appropriate for clinical and primary care settings. We report the reliability, factor structure and relationships with other standard mood measures of the DSR as a measure of PMS. The sample includes 170 women who sought medical treatment for severe PMS and a non-clinical comparison group of 54 healthy women in the same age range. Cronbach's coefficient alpha was 0.92 for the premenstrual DSR scores, indicating very high internal consistency for the 17 symptoms. Factor analysis yielded four factors describing mood, behavioral items, pain, and physical symptoms. In the PMS sample, there were moderate correlations between the DSR and the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, the Profile of Mood States, and the Premenstrual Assessment Form. The moderate correlations of the DSR with other standard symptom measures add to the evidence that PMS overlaps with other mood disorders at the premenstrual time but is not simply a brief depression or a truncated anxiety disorder.

174 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A 33-year-old woman reports irritability, periods of crying, mood swings, and severe fatigue beginning one week before the start of menses and ending within three days after its onset.
Abstract: A 33-year-old woman reports irritability, periods of crying, mood swings, and severe fatigue beginning one week before the start of menses and ending within three days after its onset. The symptoms have begun to interfere with her usual social functioning. How should the physician treat this patient?

165 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This review presents a comprehensive, practical description of what the clinician needs to know to diagnose and treat adverse premenstrual symptoms at all levels of severity.

142 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Major advances have been made in pharmacologic therapy for PMDD, with the largest clinical trials demonstrating efficacy of the SSRIs and studies show relief of distressing mood symptoms and improvements in parameters of social function in most patients.

80 citations