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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Preterm birth associated with maternal fine particulate matter exposure: A global, regional and national assessment.

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TLDR
The substantial percentage of preterm births estimated to be associated with anthropogenic PM2.5 (18% (13%-24%) of total pre term births globally) indicates that reduction of maternal PM2-5 exposure through emission reduction strategies should be considered alongside mitigation of other risk factors associated with preterm birth.
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This article is published in Environment International.The article was published on 2017-04-01 and is currently open access. It has received 184 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Birth rate & Environmental pollution.

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The Lancet Commission on pollution and health

Philip J. Landrigan, +49 more
- 19 Oct 2017 - 
TL;DR: This book is dedicated to the memory of those who have served in the armed forces and their families during the conflicts of the twentieth century.
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Pollution from Fossil-Fuel Combustion is the Leading Environmental Threat to Global Pediatric Health and Equity: Solutions Exist

TL;DR: The purpose of this commentary is to briefly review the data on the health impacts of fossil-fuel pollution, highlighting the neurodevelopmental impacts, and to briefly describe available means to achieve a low-carbon economy, and some examples of interventions that have benefited health and the economy.
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Mapping interactions between the sustainable development goals: lessons learned and ways forward

TL;DR: The paper discusses the future potential, barriers and opportunities for applying the approach in scientific research, in policy making and in bridging the two through a global SDG Interactions Knowledge Platform as a key mechanism for assembling, systematizing and aggregating knowledge on interactions.
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Artificial intelligence (AI) and global health: how can AI contribute to health in resource-poor settings?

TL;DR: A general overview of AI and how it can be used to improve health outcomes in resource-poor settings is provided and some of the current ethical debates around patient safety and privacy are described.
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Impact of ambient PM2.5 on adverse birth outcome and potential molecular mechanism.

TL;DR: An in-depth analysis shows that oxidative stress, DNA methylation, mitochondrial DNA content alteration, and endocrine disruptions may all play an important role in PM2.5 induced adverse effects to pregnant women and fetuses.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth

TL;DR: A short cervical length and a raised cervical-vaginal fetal fibronectin concentration are the strongest predictors of spontaneous preterm birth.
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Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990-2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013

Mohammad H. Forouzanfar, +736 more
- 05 Dec 2015 - 
TL;DR: The Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor study 2013 (GBD 2013) as discussed by the authors provides a timely opportunity to update the comparative risk assessment with new data for exposure, relative risks, and evidence on the appropriate counterfactual risk distribution.

Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

Mohammad H Forouzanfar, +653 more
TL;DR: The comparative risk assessment framework developed for previous iterations of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 was used to estimate attributable deaths, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and trends in exposure by age group, sex, year, and geography for 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational risks or clusters of risks from 1990 to 2015.
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National regional and worldwide estimates of preterm birth rates in the year 2010 with time trends since 1990 for selected countries: a systematic analysis and implications.

TL;DR: Worldwide, regional, and national estimates of preterm birth rates for 184 countries in 2010 with time trends for selected countries are reported, and a quantitative assessment of the uncertainty surrounding these estimates is provided.
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Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2000-13, with projections to inform post-2015 priorities: an updated systematic analysis.

TL;DR: The authors' projection results provide concrete examples of how the distribution of child causes of deaths could look in 15-20 years to inform priority setting in the post-2015 era.
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Ambient air pollution and low birthweight: a European cohort study (ESCAPE)

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