Probability of shock in the presence and absence of CS in fear conditioning.
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Cites background from "Probability of shock in the presenc..."
...Modern accounts of classical conditioning stress the information value of the CS, in terms of predicting the subsequent occurrence of the US (Kamin, 1968, 1969; Rescorla, 1968, 1988; Rescorla & Wagner, 1972)....
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...Modern accounts of classical conditioning stress the information value of the CS, in terms of predicting the subsequent occurrence of the US (Kamin, 1968, 1969; Rescorla, 1968, 1988; Rescorla & Wagner, 1972)....
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127 citations
124 citations
Cites background or result from "Probability of shock in the presenc..."
...Furthermore, it often takes more than five trials to establish an effect of contingency in vertebrates (e.g., Rescorla, 1968)....
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...This procedure decreases the degree to which the US is contingent on the CS, and decreases conditioning (Rescorla, 1968)....
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...The results of our experiments on the effect of contingency are also qualitatively similar to the results of analogous experiments with rats (Rescorla, 1968)....
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...For example, many vertebrate behaviors show either a tight interstimulus interval function (e.g., Smith et al., 1969) or a strong effect of contingency (Rescorla, 1968) but not both....
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References
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"Probability of shock in the presenc..." refers background in this paper
...Although such an account is plausible for the present data, it fails to explain the active inhibition of fear found by Rescorla and LoLordo (1965), Rescorla (1966), and Hammond (1967)....
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