Probability Relations within Response Sequences under Ratio Reinforcement.
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Cites background from "Probability Relations within Respon..."
...For early results see e.g., Mechner (1958), Platt and Johnson (1971), and Meck and Church (1983)....
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Cites background or methods from "Probability Relations within Respon..."
...In a paradigm developed by Mechner (1958), rats were required to make a certain number of responses in order to obtain a reward....
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...For example, when rats (Mechner, 1958; Platt & Johnson, 1971), pigeons (Columba livia; Xia, Emmerton, Siemann, & Delius, 2001; Xia, Siemann, & Delius, 2000), and chimpanzees (Beran and Rumbaugh, 2001) are required to make a certain number of responses, there is a proportional increase in the…...
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...Whalen et al. (1999) adapted the procedure that Mechner (1958) and Platt and Johnson (1971) used with rats to study nonverbal counting in adult humans....
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...…performing numerical tasks with stimuli that far exceed the classic subitizing range (e.g., Beran, 2001, 2004; Brannon & Terrace, 1998; 2000; Cantlon & Brannon, 2006; Lipton & Spelke, 2003; Matsuzawa, 1985; Mechner, 1958; Olthof, Iden, & Roberts, 1997; Washburn & Rumbaugh, 1991; Xu & Spelke, 2000)....
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References
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