Problem-based learning : an approach to medical education
Citations
19 citations
19 citations
19 citations
Cites background from "Problem-based learning : an approac..."
...Clinical reasoning defining attributes include the following: (1) Clinical reasoning as a cognitive process (2) Knowledge acquisition and apply different types of knowledge (3) Thinking as a part of clinical reasoning process (4) Patient inputs (5) Context-dependent and domain- specific process (6) Iterative and complex process (7) Multi-modal cognitive process (8) Professional Principles (9) Health system mandates...
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...These attributes include: (1) clinical reasoning as a cognitive process; (2) knowledge acquisition and application of different types of knowledge; (3) thinking as a part of the clinical reasoning process; (4) patient inputs; (5) contextdependent and domain-specific processes; (6) iterative and complex processes; (7) multi-modal cognitive processes; (8) professional principles; and (9) health system mandates....
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...It refers to ‘the cognitive process that is necessary to evaluate and manage a patient’s medical problem’ (5)....
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19 citations
Cites background from "Problem-based learning : an approac..."
...PBL consists of 7-jumps; the 7-jump process is formally designed so that the students solve the problem in a coherent manner and also achieve their course objectives around which the problem is designed [30,31]....
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...Also, for this strategy to be accepted, students must be assessed via PBL not only by formative assessment but also by summative assessment [31]....
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...Here, however lies the weakness of PBL that in spite of major efforts there are only a few assessment tools reflecting learning outcomes particularly attributed to PBL [31]....
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...Therefore, provision of adequate resources meeting the needs of different learning styles is important [31,58,59]....
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...New attitudes and skills are required of the teaching faculty so that they are willing and competent to allow students to take an active role in guiding their own learning [31]....
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19 citations