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Open AccessDissertationDOI

Processus d'apprentissage, savoirs complexes et traitement de l'information : un modèle théorique à l'usage des praticiens, entre sciences cognitives, didactique et philosophie des sciences.

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TLDR
Cherchant et al. as mentioned in this paper propose a modele allosterique, which is an interface between the sciences of education, the sciences cognitives, and the philosophy des sciences.
Abstract
Cherchant a etablir un pont theorique et pratique entre les sciences de l'education, les sciences cognitives et la philosophie des sciences, la these developpe un modele didactique a l'interface entre ces disciplines : le modele allosterique de l'apprendre initie et developpe par Giordan (1988) et al. (1992), qui s'inscrit dans le paradigme des theories du changement conceptuel. Nourri par les travaux recents des psychologues cognitifs sur les processus d'apprentissage tels que les theories du recyclage neuronal (Dehaene, 2007) ou de l'inhibition cerebrale (Houde & Tzourio-Mazoyer, 2003), ainsi que sur diverses theories relatives a l'elaboration de la pensee telles que l'economie comportementale (Tversky & Kahnernan, 1982) ou le modele-cadre SRK (Rasmussen, 1990), ce modele developpe et precise le concept d’allosterie a travers la description et la formalisation des processus de deconstruction-reconstruction des conceptions, qui ont lieu lors des apprentissages complexes. De la phase de theorisation du modele, effectuee par un recours aux formalismes de la reactivite chimique en accord avec la metaphore initiale de l'allosterie, il est possible de deduire divers environnements didactiques operatoires et feconds pour le praticien de l'enseignement et de la mediation scientifiques. Ces previsions theoriques sont alors mises a l'epreuve de l'experimentation didactique a travers une recherche de terrain centree sur la notion d'experience contre-intuitive (Eastes & Pellaud, 2004) menee aupres de differents types de publics.

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Citations
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Individual differences in reasoning: Implications for the rationality debate?-Open Peer Commentary-Differences, games, and pluralism

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the implications of individual differences in performance for each of the four explanations of the normative/descriptive gap, including performance errors, computational limitations, wrong norm being applied by the experimenter, and a different construal of the task by the subject.

Recalling routes around London: Activation of the right hippocampus in taxi drivers

TL;DR: In this article, positron emission tomography (PET) was used to examine the neural substrates of topographical memory retrieval in licensed London taxi drivers of many years experience while they recalled complex routes around the city.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cognitive development: Foundational theories of core domains

TL;DR: Theories about Biological Kinds, Ontology: Living Things, and Biologically Specific Causal Processes are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Commonsense Conceptions of Emergent Processes: Why Some Misconceptions Are Robust.

TL;DR: A domain-general explanation of why some concepts of processes are resistant to instructional remediation although other, apparently similar concepts are more easily understood suggests that teaching students the causal structure underlyingEmergent processes may enable them to recognize and understand a variety of emergent processes for which they have robust misconceptions.
Journal ArticleDOI

The neural basis of cognitive development: a constructivist manifesto.

TL;DR: Neural constructivism suggests that the evolutionary emergence of neocortex in mammals is a progression toward more flexible representational structures, in contrast to the popular view of cortical evolution as an increase in innate, specialized circuits.
Book ChapterDOI

Intentional Learning as a Goal of Instruction

TL;DR: The main contribution of instructional psychology to the promotion of intentional learning has been research on the teaching of learning skills and strategies as discussed by the authors, and the applied research relevant to intentional learning is found catalogued under the heading of learning or study skills.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recalling Routes around London: Activation of the Right Hippocampus in Taxi Drivers

TL;DR: PET was used to examine the neural substrates of topographical memory retrieval in licensed London taxi drivers of many years experience while they recalled complex routes around the city, and activation of a network of brain regions, including the right hippocampus, suggests that the hippocampus is involved in the processing of spatial layouts established over long time courses.