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Prospective study of surgical delay for hip fractures: impact of an orthogeriatrician and increased trauma capacity

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TLDR
The impact on surgical delay following the introduction of an orthogeriatrician and the addition of one extra trauma list per week at a centre for hip fracture patients is described.
Abstract
Most health services in the United Kingdom provide unacceptable in-hospital care for hip fracture patients. We describe the impact on surgical delay following the introduction of an orthogeriatrician and the addition of one extra trauma list per week at our centre. Prospective data were collected on 101 consecutive patients followed by a second cohort of 105 patients. Mean time to surgery in cohorts 1 and 2 was 4.08 and 4.05 days, respectively (p = 0.71). Diagnosis of medical comorbidity increased with input from the orthogeriatrician from 69.7% to 74.2% (p = 0.24). Length of stay and mortality were comparable in the two groups. A full trauma list accounted for the most frequent orthopaedic delay, which decreased from 18.1% to 12.9% (p = 0.09). Increased recognition of medical comorbidity has financial implications for hospital remuneration. However, lack of orthopaedic provisions accounts for significant avoidable surgical delay requiring further investment if national standards are to be achieved.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Hip fracture: effectiveness of early surgery to prevent 30-day mortality

TL;DR: Patients with a hip fracture should have surgery within two days from admission in order to reduce 30-day mortality, and patients with a time to surgery greater than two days had a 2-fold increase in 30- day mortality after adjusting for age, gender, and comorbidity.
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Effectiveness of in-hospital geriatric co-management: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

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The weekend effect: short-term mortality following admission with a hip fracture

TL;DR: All hip fracture patients, whether managed surgically or conservatively, were more likely to die as an inpatient when admitted at the weekend, despite the unit having a comparatively low overall inpatient mortality.
Journal ArticleDOI

Orthogeriatric care: improving patient outcomes.

TL;DR: A number of management issues remain to be clarified, such as the optimum anesthetic, analgesic, and thromboprophylactic protocols; the type of diagnostic and therapeutic approach best suited to patients with cognitive problems; or the efficiency of the programs used in convalescence units or in home rehabilitation care.
Journal ArticleDOI

Improving hip fracture outcomes with integrated orthogeriatric care: a comparison between two accepted orthogeriatric models

TL;DR: Changing the authors' hip fracture service from a geriatric consultation model of care to an integrated orthogeriatric model significantly improved mortality and performance indicators, and is the first study to directly compare two accepted models of orthogseriatric care in the same hospital.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Hip fractures in the elderly: A world-wide projection

TL;DR: In this article, the authors applied available incidence rates for hip fracture from various parts of the world to projected populations in 1990, 2025 and 2050 in order to estimate the numbers of hip fractures which might occur in each of the major continental regions.

Hip fractures in the elderly: a worldwide projection

TL;DR: The results suggest that osteoporosis will truly become a global problem over the next half century, and that preventive strategies will be required in parts of the world where they are not currently felt to be necessary.
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Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network

TL;DR: This guideline has been assessed for its likely impact on the six equality groups defined by age, disability, gender, race, religion/belief, and sexual orientation.
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Mortality after all major types of osteoporotic fracture in men and women: an observational study

TL;DR: All major fractures were associated with increased mortality, especially in men, and the loss of potential years of life in the younger age-group shows that preventative strategies for fracture should not focus on older patients at the expense of younger women and of men.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of comorbidities and postoperative complications on mortality after hip fracture in elderly people: prospective observational cohort study

TL;DR: In elderly people with hip fracture, the presence of three or more comorbidities is the strongest preoperative risk factor and lead to increased mortality.
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