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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Proteolysis of Fodrin (Non-erythroid Spectrin) during Apoptosis

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TLDR
It is demonstrated that cleavage of α-fodrin (non-erythroid spectrin) accompanies apoptosis, induced by activation via the CD3/T cell receptor complex in a murine T cell hybridoma, ligation of the Fas molecule on a human T cell lymphoma line and other Fas-expressing cells, or treatment of cells with staurosporine, dexamethasone, or synthetic ceramide.
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This article is published in Journal of Biological Chemistry.The article was published on 1995-03-24 and is currently open access. It has received 538 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Fas receptor & Spectrin.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The Release of Cytochrome c from Mitochondria: A Primary Site for Bcl-2 Regulation of Apoptosis

TL;DR: In a cell-free apoptosis system, mitochondria spontaneously released cytochrome c, which activated DEVD-specific caspases, leading to fodrin cleavage and apoptotic nuclear morphology, and Bcl-2 acts to inhibit cy tochrome c translocation, thereby blocking caspase activation and the apoptotic process.
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Caspases: the executioners of apoptosis

TL;DR: The importance of caspase prodomains in the regulation of apoptosis is further highlighted by the recognition of adapter molecules, such as RAIDD [receptor-interacting protein (RIP)-associated ICH-1/CED-3-homologous protein with a death domain]/CRADD (caspase and RIP adapter with death domain), which binds to the prodomain of cspase-2 and recruits it to the signalling complex.
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Bid, a Bcl2 Interacting Protein, Mediates Cytochrome c Release from Mitochondria in Response to Activation of Cell Surface Death Receptors

TL;DR: The purification of a cytosolic protein that induces cytochrome c release from mitochondria in response to caspase-8, the apical caspases activated by cell surface death receptors such as Fas and TNF is reported.
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Emerging roles of caspase-3 in apoptosis

TL;DR: Caspase-3 is essential for certain processes associated with the dismantling of the cell and the formation of apoptotic bodies, but it may also function before or at the stage when commitment to loss of cell viability is made.
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Ischemic Cell Death in Brain Neurons

TL;DR: A major unifying thread of the review is a consideration of how the changes occurring during and after ischemia conspire to produce damaging levels of free radicals and peroxynitrite to activate calpain and other Ca(2+)-driven processes that are damaging, and to initiate the apoptotic process.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics.

TL;DR: Apoptosis seems to be involved in cell turnover in many healthy adult tissues and is responsible for focal elimination of cells during normal embryonic development, and participates in at least some types of therapeutically induced tumour regression.
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Glucocorticoid-induced thymocyte apoptosis is associated with endogenous endonuclease activation

A. H. Wyllie
- 10 Apr 1980 - 
TL;DR: It is shown here that this morphological change is closely associated with excision of nucleosome chains from nuclear chromatin, apparently through activation of an intracellular, but non-lysosomal, endonuclease.
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Cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase by a proteinase with properties like ICE

TL;DR: A novel protease resembling ICE (prICE) that is active in a cell-free system that reproduces the morphological and biochemical events of apoptosis in the extracts including morphological changes, cleavage of PARP and production of an oligonucleosomal ladder.
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The C. elegans cell death gene ced-3 encodes a protein similar to mammalian interleukin-1β-converting enzyme

TL;DR: It is proposed that the CED-3 protein acts as a cysteine protease in the initiation of programmed cell death in C. elegans and that cysteINE proteases also function in programmed cell deaths in mammals.
Journal Article

Specific Proteolytic Cleavage of Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase: An Early Marker of Chemotherapy-induced Apoptosis

TL;DR: The results suggest that proteolytic cleavage of pADPRp, in addition to being an early marker of chemotherapy-induced apoptosis, might reflect more widespread proteolysis that is a critical biochemical event early during the process of physiological cell death.
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