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Psalm 39 and its Place in the Development of a Doctrine of Retribution in the Hebrew Bible

Philippus Jacobus Botha
- 01 Aug 2017 - 
- Vol. 30, Iss: 2, pp 240-264
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TLDR
Psalm 39 as discussed by the authors is a late post-exilic wisdom composition which reflects the style of a supplication of a sick person, but actually constitutes a meditation on the transitoriness of human life.
Abstract
Psalm 39 is a peculiar, late post-exilic wisdom composition which reflects the style of a supplication of a sick person, but actually rather constitutes a meditation on the transitoriness of human life. It has been neatly integrated into the conclusion of Book I of the Psalter by a late post-exilic redaction, but displays antithetic views with regard to expectations about retribution expressed in other psalms ostensibly from the same post-exilic era. This article explores its possible purpose in view of its form, its integration into Book I of the Psalter, and particularly its contrastive stance towards Pss 34 and 37. Its criticism of the doctrine of retribution renders it very similar to Ps 73 and the Book of Job, and the psalm is therefore compared to these texts as well.

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Journal Article

The Book of Job: A Contest of Moral Imaginations

TL;DR: The book of Job is subject to many interpretations, some of which the author of this new book illustrates via a pithy, brief Forschungsgeschichte as discussed by the authors.

The Lord is my light and my salvation …” (Ps 27:1) : Psalm 27 in the literary context of Psalms 25-34

TL;DR: In this paper, the psalm 27 has some unique interpretational difficulties and various ways in which its arrangement of elements has been explained, and it is argued that the structure and contents ofPs 27 become more transparent within this literary context created by the editors of the Psalms.
References
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Book

The Book of Job: A Contest of Moral Imaginations

TL;DR: The authors The Book of Job as polyphonic text and the Impregnable Word: Genre and Moral Imagination in the Prose Tale and Critical Curiosity: Generative Imaginations in the Wisdom Dialogue.
Journal Article

The Book of Job: A Contest of Moral Imaginations

TL;DR: The book of Job is subject to many interpretations, some of which the author of this new book illustrates via a pithy, brief Forschungsgeschichte as discussed by the authors.
Book

Cantos And Strophes in Biblical Hebrew Poetry: With Special Reference to the First Book of the Psalter

TL;DR: In this paper, a broad survey of the history of strophic investigation into Hebrew poetry, starting from the beginning of the nineteenth century, is presented, along with a formal and thematic analysis of Psalms 1-41.
Book

Commentary on the Psalms

TL;DR: In this paper, the paraphrase of Stier: "Would ye (not at length, as always in duty bound) bring to utterance the (alas! long enough) dumb judgment," shows what the Psalmist must have said, if he had wished to express this meaning.
Journal ArticleDOI

Beat Your Parodies into Swords, and Your Parodied Books into Spears: A New Paradigm for Parody in the Hebrew Bible

TL;DR: In this paper, a broader definition of parody as "antithetical allusion", in which the earlier text may act as a "weapon" instead of a "target", and subversion and humor are only secondary features, is presented.
Trending Questions (2)
What is the context of Psalm 43?

Psalm 39 is a peculiar, late post-exilic wisdom composition which reflects the style of a supplication of a sick person, but actually rather constitutes a meditation on the transitoriness of human life.

What is the context of Psalm 69?

Its criticism of the doctrine of retribution renders it very similar to Ps 73 and the Book of Job, and the psalm is therefore compared to these texts as well.