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Journal ArticleDOI

Psychology in Indian Tradition

20 Oct 2012-Psychological Studies (Springer-Verlag)-Vol. 57, Iss: 4, pp 323-330
TL;DR: In the Indian tradition, psychology is the study of the person (jiva), a composite of consciousness, mind and body, a unique blend of thought, passion and action.
Abstract: In the Indian tradition, psychology is the study of the person (jiva). The person is a composite of consciousness, mind and body, a unique blend of thought, passion and action. Consciousness is perceived as changeless and the permanent base of all knowledge and awareness. Mind is the interfacing instrumentality, a necessary link between consciousness and the body. The body is the physical base, and the frame that constrains and moulds consciousness reflected in the mind of the person. The person, in the existential condition, is seen as conditioned, her consciousness is clouded and consequently unable to know the truth and realize her full potential. This is considered to be a state of ignorance and suffering that needs to be overcome. The goal of Indian Psychology is to understand the human condition and to explore ways to elevate it to higher levels of being, to clear the clouds of ignorance, and to enable the person to attain a state of bliss where the truth is known and the person becomes perfect. Three ways of achieving such a state are suggested: work (karma marga), worship (bhakti marga), and wisdom (jnana marga), which appear to cater to the three basic aspects of the mind: volition, emotion and cognition. In essence, each of these is a distinct way of deconstructing the ego, which is believed to be the main obstacle to transcending existential limitations. The applications of IP include (1) holistic understanding of human nature, (2) exploring the extended spectrum of the human condition, (3) exploiting the hidden potentials for the common good, and (4) cultivating altruism in the person and conflict-free conditions in society.
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors focused on understanding the spiritual zeitgeist entwined in the mundane day-to-day functioning of young people in India, i.e., lifestyles/beliefs/practices.
Abstract: Spiritual and religious values/beliefs/practices are entwined in all aspects of functioning among people in the Indian subcontinent. The current study focuses on understanding the spiritual zeitgeist entwined in the mundane day-to-day functioning (e.g., lifestyles/beliefs) of young people in India.

54 citations


Cites background from "Psychology in Indian Tradition"

  • ...Individuals’ experiences, personality, and the social infrastructure may be influenced and shaped by religion, spirituality, and culture (Piedmont & Wilkins, 2014; Santoro, Suchday, Benkhoukha, Ramanayake, & Kapur, 2016; Rao & Paranjpe, 2016)....

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Book ChapterDOI
01 Oct 2020

28 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Yoga practice was associated with a linear increase in associative attention and positive affective valence, while shifts in cardiac activity were related to the intensity of each yoga sequence, and changes in attention and affect were predicted by concurrently assessed cardiac activity.

26 citations

References
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Book
William James1
01 Jan 1902
TL;DR: The Varieties of Religious Experience (1902) is William James's classic survey of religious belief in its most personal, and often its most heterodox, aspects as discussed by the authors, which stands at a unique moment in the relationship between belief and culture.
Abstract: 'By their fruits ye shall know them, not by their roots.' The Varieties of Religious Experience (1902) is William James's classic survey of religious belief in its most personal, and often its most heterodox, aspects. Asking questions such as how we define evil to ourselves, the difference between a healthy and a divided mind, the value of saintly behaviour, and what animates and characterizes the mental landscape of sudden conversion, James's masterpiece stands at a unique moment in the relationship between belief and culture. Faith in institutional religion and dogmatic theology was fading away, and the search for an authentic religion rooted in personality and subjectivity was a project conducted as an urgent necessity. With psychological insight, philosophical rigour, and a determination not to jump to the conclusion that in tracing religion's mental causes we necessarily diminish its truth or value, in the Varieties James wrote a truly foundational text for modern belief. Matthew Bradley's wide-ranging new edition examines the ideas that continue to fuel modern debates on atheism and faith. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.

1,830 citations

Book
01 Jan 1931
Abstract: All Access to Cartesian Meditations An Introduction To Phenomenology Edmund Husserl PDF. Free Download Cartesian Meditations An Introduction To Phenomenology Edmund Husserl PDF or Read Cartesian Meditations An Introduction To Phenomenology Edmund Husserl PDF on The Most Popular Online PDFLAB. Only Register an Account to DownloadCartesian Meditations An Introduction To Phenomenology Edmund Husserl PDF. Online PDF Related to Cartesian Meditations An Introduction To Phenomenology Edmund Husserl. Get Access Cartesian Meditations An Introduction To Phenomenology Edmund HusserlPDF and Download Cartesian Meditations An Introduction To Phenomenology Edmund Husserl PDF for Free.

1,058 citations

Book
01 Jan 1903
TL;DR: Myers' theory of the subliminal self as mentioned in this paper was developed by combining his research into psychic phenomena with his in-depth reading about the latest advances in psychology and related fields.
Abstract: Frederic William Henry Myers (1843–1901) was a classical scholar who in mid-career turned to the investigation of psychic phenomena. After studying, and later teaching, Classics at Trinity College, Cambridge he resigned his lectureship in 1869, became an inspector of schools, and campaigned for women's higher education. With the encouragement of former colleagues he began a scientific investigation of spiritualism and related phenomena, and in 1882 he helped to found the Society for Psychical Research. This two-volume work, first published posthumously in 1903, contains the fullest statement of Myers' influential theory of the 'subliminal self', which he developed by combining his research into psychic phenomena with his in-depth reading about the latest advances in psychology and related fields. His deeply intellectual approach is evident throughout the book, which analyses a huge amount of interesting data. Volume 2 discusses apparitions, trances and bodily possession.

249 citations