Psychosocial predictors of cardiac rehabilitation quality-of-life outcomes.
Citations
219 citations
Cites background from "Psychosocial predictors of cardiac ..."
...Hostility has been shown to contribute to lower baseline and follow-up HRQoL in CR.(120) A reduction in psychological stress, including symptoms of hostility, through exercise-based CR, has been shown to explain, in part, a reduced mortality risk for CHD patients....
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...Depression and depressive symptoms are highly relevant to CR....
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...There is some overlap between hostility and anger-proneness; hostile behaviours may show in overt expression of angry feelings and verbal aggressiveness.4 CR may decrease hostility and anger significantly.135,136 Hostility has been shown to contribute to lower baseline and follow-up HRQoL in CR.120 A reduction in psychological stress, including symptoms of hostility, through exercise-based CR, has been shown to explain, in part, a reduced mortality risk for CHD patients.24 Type D personality is characterised by increased levels of negative emotions (i.e. negative affectivity), such as worrying, depressive feelings and irritability, with a greater use of maladaptive coping strategies plus a tendency towards social inhibition and isolation.137,138 Type D is present in approximately one-third of patients with CVD....
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...Social support during CR can stem from various sources such as health professionals, family members and employers(119) and, by its association with depression may contribute to post-rehabilitation quality of life (QoL).(120) Marital and family concerns should be addressed in support interventions....
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...It has been shown that job stressors can successfully be reduced through CR.111...
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70 citations
69 citations
Cites background from "Psychosocial predictors of cardiac ..."
...Those who experienced elevated depressive symptoms employed maladaptive coping strategies and reported a poorer HRQoL [50]....
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53 citations
Cites result from "Psychosocial predictors of cardiac ..."
...…those suggested by the CSM (Leventhal et al., 1980), the modal model of emotion (Gross and Thompson, 2007) and the transactional theory of stress and coping (Lazarus and Folkman, 1984), and also to the findings of several other studies (e.g. Gilbar, 2005; Gross and John, 2003; Shen et al., 2006)....
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..., 1980), the modal model of emotion (Gross and Thompson, 2007) and the transactional theory of stress and coping (Lazarus and Folkman, 1984), and also to the findings of several other studies (e.g. Gilbar, 2005; Gross and John, 2003; Shen et al., 2006)....
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50 citations
Cites background or result from "Psychosocial predictors of cardiac ..."
...A small number of studies were gender specific.(6,30) This might be a confounding factor and may limit generalizability....
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...Most of the studies included both genders, except for 2 studies that reported only women(21,31) and 2 studies that reported only men.(6,30) The number of participants and age ranges for each study are included in Table 1....
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...According to Shen et al,(30) predicted QoL outcome was directly and independently predicted by baseline QoL positively, by hostility negatively, and by depression symptom severity negatively.(30) Furthermore, psychosocial characteristics (hostility negatively, social support positively, and maladaptive coping...
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...One characteristic included in 2 reports that differed from the other studies was coping.(8,30) One study(13)...
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...The psychosocial characteristics that were found most commonly to be negative predictors of HRQoL in newly diagnosed CHD patients included depression,(6,9,27,30,35) followed by lack of social support,(6,31,27) anxiety and depression,(28,29) overall psychosocial characteristics or mood disturbance,(14,31) anxiety,(35) and hostility.(30) Only sense of coherence(6,27,33) was a positive predictor of HRQoL at this time....
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References
35,176 citations
"Psychosocial predictors of cardiac ..." refers methods in this paper
...Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI; [47]) was employed to assess the patient’s depressive symptom severity....
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10,143 citations
"Psychosocial predictors of cardiac ..." refers result in this paper
...Consistent with prior research [49], results showed that items mainly fell into two groups of coping reactions—active and maladaptive coping....
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9,143 citations
"Psychosocial predictors of cardiac ..." refers methods in this paper
...The model was subjected to SEM analysis based on the model of Bentler and Weeks [51] with the EQS program [52]....
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5,820 citations
"Psychosocial predictors of cardiac ..." refers methods in this paper
...Maladaptive coping The maladaptive coping scale was derived from the brief COPE inventory [48], which assesses an individual’s coping responses when encountering stress and adversity....
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5,617 citations
"Psychosocial predictors of cardiac ..." refers background in this paper
...In terms of their psychosocial characteristics, as a group in general, the participants were mildly depressed, reported comparable levels of perceived support as did other individuals with chronic illness [54], endorsed the use of maladaptive coping infrequently, and appeared to be neutral on the hostility scale....
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