Pyrolysis of waste animal fats in a fixed-bed reactor: Production and characterization of bio-oil and bio-char
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"Pyrolysis of waste animal fats in a..." refers background in this paper
...For bio-oils from lignocellulosic biomass, the molecular composition is quite different since typical chemical substances related to the original polymers – cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin – can be found (such as phenolic compounds: phenols, guaiacols, syringols and furans) besides the fatty acids, alkanes, alkenes, amides, aldehydes (Mohan et al., 2006)....
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2,185 citations
"Pyrolysis of waste animal fats in a..." refers background in this paper
...Main research developed in the area of bio-fuels from fatty materials concerns bio-diesel production through transesterification process (Srivastava and Prasad, 2000; Fukuda et al., 2001; Demirbas, 2003; Tashtoush et al., 2004; Phan and Phan, 2008; Sabudak and Yildiz, 2010)....
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1,760 citations
"Pyrolysis of waste animal fats in a..." refers background or methods in this paper
...(Zanzi et al., 1996; Bridgwater, 2003)....
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...Pyrolysis is a thermal decomposition of organic substances under oxygen-deficient circumstances into various phases: liquid products (condensable vapors at cooling temperature); carbon-rich solid residues (bio-char); gaseous products (syngas which were not condensable gases) (Maschio et al., 1992; Bridgwater, 2003)....
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...Thermochemical processes include gasification, pyrolysis and combustion (Bridgwater, 2003; Goyal et al., 2008)....
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...%) for pyrolytic oils from different biomass resources (Bridgwater, 2003; Onay and Kochar, 2003; Demirbas, 2007; Ndiaye, 2008)....
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...The liquid product (bio-oil or pyrolytic oil), which is a complex mixture of oxygenated hydrocarbons and water, can be used directly as a liquid fuel or as source of synthetic chemical feedstocks (Bridgwater, 2003; Blin et al., 2007; Maher and Bressler, 2007)....
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1,733 citations
"Pyrolysis of waste animal fats in a..." refers background in this paper
...Main research developed in the area of bio-fuels from fatty materials concerns bio-diesel production through transesterification process (Srivastava and Prasad, 2000; Fukuda et al., 2001; Demirbas, 2003; Tashtoush et al., 2004; Phan and Phan, 2008; Sabudak and Yildiz, 2010)....
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...In comparison to GC–MS compositions of bio-oils produced from triglycerides materials pyrolysis, great similarities in the detected compounds can be found (Srivastava and Prasad, 2000; Lima et al., 2004)....
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1,686 citations