Quality of life among older people in Sweden receiving help from informal and/or formal helpers at home or in special accommodation
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TLDR
A need for greater help with ADLs, and a higher number of self-reported diseases and complaints determined low quality of life, whilst a social network (contact with more than three people) and a greater age determined high QoL.Abstract:
The present study describes and compares quality of life (QoL) and factors which predict QoL among people aged 75 years and over who receive help with activities of daily living (ADLs) from formal and/or informal helpers. The subjects were living at home or in special accommodation in Sweden. A postal questionnaire was sent to a randomly selected and age-stratified sample of 8500 people. The response rate was 52.8% (n = 4337), and 1247 people [mean age (+/- SD) = 86.4 +/- 5.9 years] received help and indicated who helped them with ADLs. The findings suggest that a greater age, being a woman, being a widow/widower, a higher number of health-related complaints, needing more help with ADLs and a lower QoL were found among those receiving help in special accommodation in comparison with those receiving help at home. The extent of help was highest among those receiving help in special accommodation. Having help with ADLs every day at home indicated having help from both informal and formal helpers, while respondents receiving help from only informal or only formal helpers received the smallest amount of help with ADLs. A need for greater help with ADLs, and a higher number of self-reported diseases and complaints determined low QoL, whilst a social network (contact with more than three people) and a greater age determined high QoL. However, who the helpers were did not have a significant influence on QoL; it was the extent of help with ADLs that influenced QoL negatively and the density of the social network that influenced QoL positively.read more
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References
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Quality of life and successful aging in long-term care: perceptions of residents.
Lorna Guse,Mary Ann Masesar +1 more
TL;DR: Two factors--enjoying nature and being helpful to others--have not been widely reported in the literature but were identified here and future research might explore other factors not traditionally associated with quality of life in long-term care.
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Quality of life and related factors among elderly nursing home residents in Southern Taiwan.
Su-Zu Tseng,Ruey-Hsia Wang +1 more
TL;DR: Activity of daily living, social support from nursing aids, socioeconomic status, physical function and frequency of interaction with family were the significant predictors in the quality of life, which explained 39.5% of the total amount of variance.
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Multiple chronic health problems are negatively associated with health related quality of life (HRQoL) irrespective of age.
TL;DR: It appears from the results that an assessment and a careful consideration of these factors will be valuable in order to facilitate the interpretation of the effects of cancer and treatment on long-term HRQoL of cancer patients.
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What determines the use of home care services by elderly people
TL;DR: Increasing age, not owning a car and being a widow(er) were associated with greater use of both statutory and private home care services, as was worse self-reported overall health, and worse physical functioning, worse emotional health, problems with cognition, foot problems and a greater number of falls were determinants of use of statutory andprivate services.
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Morbidity and health-related quality of life among ambulant elderly citizens
Agneta Grimby,A. Svanborg +1 more
TL;DR: Health-related quality of life was analyzed in relation to 16 different diagnoses common for ambulant, community living 76-year-old urban citizens participating in the longitudinal population study of elderly in Göteborg, Sweden, suggesting that factors other than health have an impact or that ill health is considered an acceptable component of aging.