Journal ArticleDOI
Quantum-Dot Light-Emitting Diodes for Large-Area Displays: Towards the Dawn of Commercialization.
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TLDR
A Progress Report, covering interdisciplinary aspects including material chemistry of quantum dots and charge-transporting layers, optimization and mechanism studies of prototype devices and processing techniques to produce large-area and high-resolution red-green-blue pixel arrays, identifies a few key challenges facing the development of active-matrix QLED displays.Abstract:
Quantum dots are a unique class of emitters with size-tunable emission wavelengths, saturated emission colors, near-unity luminance efficiency, inherent photo- and thermal- stability and excellent solution processability. Quantum dots have been used as down-converters for back-lighting in liquid-crystal displays to improve color gamut, leading to the booming of quantum-dot televisions in consumer market. In the past few years, efficiency and lifetime of electroluminescence devices based on quantum dots achieved tremendous progress. These encouraging facts foreshadow the commercialization of quantum-dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs), which promises an unprecedented generation of cost-effective, large-area, energy-saving, wide-color-gamut, ultra-thin and flexible displays. Here we provide a Progress Report, covering interdisciplinary aspects including material chemistry of quantum dots and charge-transporting layers, optimization and mechanism studies of prototype devices and processing techniques to produce large-area and high-resolution red-green-blue pixel arrays. We also identify a few key challenges facing the development of active-matrix QLED displays.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
An overview on enhancing the stability of lead halide perovskite quantum dots and their applications in phosphor-converted LEDs
TL;DR: This review summarizes the mechanisms of intrinsic- and extrinsic-environment-induced decomposition of perovskite quantum dots and some possible solutions to improve the stability of PQDs together with suggestions for further improving the performance of pc-LEDs as well as the device lifetime.
Journal ArticleDOI
Narrowband deep-blue organic light-emitting diode featuring an organoboron-based emitter
Yasuhiro Kondo,Kazuki Yoshiura,Sayuri Kitera,Hiroki Nishi,Susumu Oda,Hajime Gotoh,Yasuyuki Sasada,Motoki Yanai,Takuji Hatakeyama +8 more
TL;DR: In this article, a thermally activated delayed-fluorescence material that exhibits ultrapure blue emission with full width at half-maximum of just 14nm was presented, where the multiple resonance effect of the boron and nitrogen atoms induces significant localization of the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals on different atoms to minimize not only the vibronic coupling between the ground state (S0) and the singlet excited states (S1) but also the energy gap between the S1 state and triplet excited state (T1).
Journal ArticleDOI
Evolution and Synthesis of Carbon Dots: From Carbon Dots to Carbonized Polymer Dots
TL;DR: CPDs are revealed as an emerging class of CDs with distinctive polymer/carbon hybrid structures and properties, and critical insights into facilitating their potential in various application fields are proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Role of Ligands in the Chemical Synthesis and Applications of Inorganic Nanoparticles.
Amelie Heuer-Jungemann,Neus Feliu,Neus Feliu,Ioanna Bakaimi,Majd A. Hamaly,Alaaldin M. Alkilany,Alaaldin M. Alkilany,Indranath Chakraborty,Atif Masood,Maria Francesca Casula,Athanasia Kostopoulou,Eunkeu Oh,Kimihiro Susumu,Michael H. Stewart,Igor L. Medintz,Emmanuel Stratakis,Wolfgang J. Parak,Antonios G. Kanaras +17 more
TL;DR: This article analyzes the interaction of nanoparticle surface and ligands with different chemical groups, the types of bonding, the final dispersibility of ligand-coated nanoparticles in complex media, their reactivity, and their performance in biomedicine, photodetectors, photovoltaic devices, light-emitting devices, sensors, memory devices, thermoelectric applications, and catalysis.
Journal ArticleDOI
Engineering triangular carbon quantum dots with unprecedented narrow bandwidth emission for multicolored LEDs
Fanglong Yuan,Ting Yuan,Laizhi Sui,Laizhi Sui,Zhibin Wang,Zifan Xi,Yunchao Li,Xiaohong Li,Louzhen Fan,Zhan'ao Tan,Zhan'ao Tan,Anmin Chen,Mingxing Jin,Shihe Yang +13 more
TL;DR: This work demonstrates multicolored narrow bandwidth emission from triangular CQDs with a quantum yield up to 54–72% and synthesizes these dots showing tunable emission color, high fluorescence and a narrow FWHM of only 30 nanometers, which will set the stage for developing next-generation high-performance C QDs-based light-emitting diodes.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Semiconductor Clusters, Nanocrystals, and Quantum Dots
TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on the properties of quantum dots and their ability to join the dots into complex assemblies creates many opportunities for scientific discovery, such as the ability of joining the dots to complex assemblies.
Journal ArticleDOI
Synthesis and characterization of nearly monodisperse CdE (E = sulfur, selenium, tellurium) semiconductor nanocrystallites
TL;DR: In this paper, a simple route to the production of high-quality CdE (E=S, Se, Te) semiconductor nanocrystallites is presented, based on pyrolysis of organometallic reagents by injection into a hot coordinating solvent.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nanocrystals of Cesium Lead Halide Perovskites (CsPbX3, X = Cl, Br, and I): Novel Optoelectronic Materials Showing Bright Emission with Wide Color Gamut
Loredana Protesescu,Loredana Protesescu,Sergii Yakunin,Sergii Yakunin,Maryna I. Bodnarchuk,Maryna I. Bodnarchuk,Franziska Krieg,Franziska Krieg,Riccarda Caputo,Christopher H. Hendon,Ruo Xi Yang,Aron Walsh,Maksym V. Kovalenko,Maksym V. Kovalenko +13 more
TL;DR: The compelling combination of enhanced optical properties and chemical robustness makes CsPbX3 nanocrystals appealing for optoelectronic applications, particularly for blue and green spectral regions (410–530 nm), where typical metal chalcogenide-based quantum dots suffer from photodegradation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Electron–electron and electron‐hole interactions in small semiconductor crystallites: The size dependence of the lowest excited electronic state
TL;DR: In this paper, the excited electronic states of semiconductor crystallites sufficiently small (∼50 A diam) that the electronic properties differ from those of bulk materials were modeled, and an approximate formula was given for the lowest excited electronic state energy.
Journal ArticleDOI
(CdSe)ZnS Core-Shell Quantum Dots - Synthesis and Characterization of a Size Series of Highly Luminescent Nanocrystallites
B. O. Dabbousi,Javier Rodríguez-Viejo,F. V. Mikulec,Jason Heine,Hedi Mattoussi,R. Ober,K. F. Jensen,‡,§ and,Moungi G. Bawendi +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a synthesis of highly luminescent (CdSe)ZnS composite quantum dots with CdSe cores ranging in diameter from 23 to 55 A was reported.