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Journal ArticleDOI

Quasinormal modes and their anomalous behavior for black holes in f ( R ) gravity

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyzed the anomalous decay rate of the quasinormal modes (QNMs) of a massive scalar field in the background of an asymptotically de Sitter black hole solution in f(R) gravity.
Abstract: We study the propagation of scalar fields in the background of an asymptotically de Sitter black hole solution in f(R) gravity. The aim of this work is to analyze in modified theories of gravity the existence of an anomalous decay rate of the quasinormal modes (QNMs) of a massive scalar field which was recently reported in Schwarzschild black hole backgrounds, in which the longest-lived modes are the ones with higher angular number, for a scalar field mass smaller than a critical value, while that beyond this value the behavior is inverted. We study the QNMs for various overtone numbers and they depend on a parameter $$\beta $$ which appears in the metric and characterizes the f(R) gravity. For small $$\beta $$ , i.e. small deviations from the Schwarzschild–dS black hole the anomalous behavior in the QNMs is present for the photon sphere modes, and the critical value of the mass of the scalar field depends on the parameter $$\beta $$ while for large $$\beta $$ , i.e. large deviations, the anomalous behavior and the critical mass does not appear. Also, the critical mass of the scalar field increases when the overtone number increases until the f(R) gravity parameter $$\beta $$ approaches the near extremal limit at which the critical mass of the scalar field does not depend anymore on the overtone number. The imaginary part of the quasinormal frequencies is always negative leading to a stable propagation of the scalar fields in this background.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors considered f(R) gravity theories in the presence of a scalar field minimally coupled to gravity with a self-interacting potential and found scalarized black hole solutions at small distances.
Abstract: We consider f(R) gravity theories in the presence of a scalar field minimally coupled to gravity with a self-interacting potential. When the scalar field backreacts to the metric we find at large distances scalarized Schwarzschild-AdS and Schwarzschild-AdS-like black hole solutions. At small distances due to strong curvature effects and the scalar dynamis we find a rich structure of scalarized black hole solutions. When the scalar field is conformally coupled to gravity we also find scalarized black hole solutions at small distances.

27 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article , the quasinormal modes (QNM) frequencies of a test massless scalar field and an electromagnetic field around static black holes in f(T) gravity were derived.
Abstract: We calculate the quasinormal modes (QNM) frequencies of a test massless scalar field and an electromagnetic field around static black holes in f(T) gravity. Focusing on quadratic f(T) modifications, which is a good approximation for every realistic f(T) theory, we first extract the spherically symmetric solutions using the perturbative method, imposing two ansätze for the metric functions, which suitably quantify the deviation from the Schwarzschild solution. Moreover, we extract the effective potential, and then calculate the QNM frequency of the obtained solutions. Firstly, we numerically solve the Schrödinger-like equation using the discretization method, and we extract the frequency and the time evolution of the dominant mode applying the function fit method. Secondly, we perform a semi-analytical calculation by applying the WKB method with the Pade approximation. We show that the results for f(T) gravity are different compared to General Relativity, and in particular we obtain a different slope and period of the field decay behavior for different model parameter values. Hence, under the light of gravitational-wave observations of increasing accuracy from binary systems, the whole analysis could be used as an additional tool to test General Relativity and examine whether torsional gravitational modifications are possible.

12 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors studied the propagation of charged scalar fields in the background of $2+1$-dimensional Coulomb-like AdS black holes, and showed that such propagation is unstable under Dirichlet boundary conditions.
Abstract: We study the propagation of charged scalar fields in the background of $2+1$-dimensional Coulomb-like AdS black holes, and we show that such propagation is unstable under Dirichlet boundary conditions. However, all the unstable modes are superradiant and all the stable modes are nonsuperradiant, according with the superradiant condition. Mainly, we show that when the scalar field is charged the quasinormal frecuencies (QNFs) are always complex, contrary to the uncharged case, where for small values of the black hole charge the complex QNFs are dominant, while that for bigger values of the black hole charge the purely imaginary QNFs are dominant.

11 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper , a self-interacting scalar field nonminimally coupled to gravity is considered and the Ricci scalar receives a nonlinear correction term which breaks the conformal invariance and leads to a massless black hole solution.
Abstract: We consider a $f(R)$ gravity theory in ($2+1$)-dimensions with a self-interacting scalar field nonminimally coupled to gravity. Without specifying the form of the $f(R)$ function, solving the field equations we find that the Ricci scalar receives a nonlinear correction term which breaks the conformal invariance and leads to a massless black hole solution. When the nonlinear term decouples, we get a well-known hairy black hole solution with the scalar field conformally coupled to gravity. We also find that the entropy of our black hole may be higher than the corresponding conformal black hole which indicates that our solution may be thermodynamically preferred.

10 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article , a Generalized Bronnikov-Ellis wormhole and the tideless Morris-Thorne wormhole were considered and the propagation of massive scalar fields was studied.
Abstract: In this work we consider a Generalized Bronnikov-Ellis wormhole and the tideless Morris-Thorne wormhole and we study the propagation of massive scalar fields. We calculate the quasinormal frequencies using the WKB method and the pseudospectal Chebyshev method and we show the presence of an anomalous decay rate for the quasinormal modes in the Generalized Bronnikov-Ellis wormhole. However, such anomalous behaviour is avoided for the fundamental mode in the Morris-Thorne wormhole background.

5 citations

References
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the Einstein equations with quantum one-loop contributions of conformally covariant matter fields are shown to admit a class of nonsingular isotropic homogeneous solutions that correspond to a picture of the universe being initially in the most symmetric (de Sitter) state.

6,969 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors review the observational evidence for the current accelerated expansion of the universe and present a number of dark energy models in addition to the conventional cosmological constant, paying particular attention to scalar field models such as quintessence, K-essence and tachyon.
Abstract: We review in detail a number of approaches that have been adopted to try and explain the remarkable observation of our accelerating universe. In particular we discuss the arguments for and recent progress made towards understanding the nature of dark energy. We review the observational evidence for the current accelerated expansion of the universe and present a number of dark energy models in addition to the conventional cosmological constant, paying particular attention to scalar field models such as quintessence, K-essence, tachyon, phantom and dilatonic models. The importance of cosmological scaling solutions is emphasized when studying the dynamical system of scalar fields including coupled dark energy. We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations allowing us to confront them with the observation of the Cosmic Microwave Background and Large Scale Structure and demonstrate how it is possible in principle to reconstruct the equation of state of dark energy by also using Supernovae Ia observational data. We also discuss in detail the nature of tracking solutions in cosmology, particle physics and braneworld models of dark energy, the nature of possible future singularities, the effect of higher order curvature terms to avoid a Big Rip singularity, and approaches to modifying gravity which leads to a late-time accelerated expansion without recourse to a new form of dark energy.

5,954 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A comprehensive survey of recent work on modified theories of gravity and their cosmological consequences can be found in this article, where the authors provide a reference tool for researchers and students in cosmology and gravitational physics, as well as a selfcontained, comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to the subject as a whole.

3,674 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the structure and cosmological properties of a number of modified theories, including traditional F (R ) and Hořava-Lifshitz F ( R ) gravity, scalar-tensor theory, string-inspired and Gauss-Bonnet theory, non-local gravity, nonminimally coupled models, and power-counting renormalizable covariant gravity are discussed.

3,513 citations

Book
01 Jan 2001

3,513 citations