Quo vadis neoliberalism? The remaking of global capitalist governance after the Washington Consensus
TL;DR: The post-Washington consensus, through which neoliberal global capitalist governance gained hegemony over the third world, entered a crisis in the late 1990s, triggered by the 1997 Asian financial crisis, and by contestations of neoliberal governance from global civil society as mentioned in this paper.
About: This article is published in Geoforum.The article was published on 2010-03-01. It has received 140 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Global governance & Washington Consensus.
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01 Jan 2017
TL;DR: The Paradigma neoliberaler politischer Rationalitat lautet das herrschende Paradigma of politischer rationalitat as discussed by the authors, i.e. Entwicklung vollzieht sich durch die EntwickLung von Markten.
Abstract: Erst im voraussetzungsvollen praktischen Vollzug erfahren Markte ihre temporare Stabilisierung. Markte mussen entwickelt werden und mit Blick auf den Globalen Suden verdoppelt sich dieser Entwicklungsaufwand: Entwicklung vollzieht sich durch die Entwicklung von Markten. So zumindest lautet das herrschende Paradigma neoliberaler politischer Rationalitat. Am empirischen Beispiel ostafrikanischer Agrarmarkte zeigen wir wie Entwicklungsinterventionen Markte als sozio-technische Agencements rahmen. Dabei werden kalkulierende Akteure und Apparaturen hervorgebracht und in distribuierten Handlungskonstellationen Markte subtil normalisiert und nicht-marktformige Okonomien als deviant und hilfsbedurftig konstruiert.
1 citations
01 Jul 2018
TL;DR: Kisumu, troisieme ville du Kenya situee sur les rives du lac Victoria, presente un paysage funeraire dual, ou s’opposent the concentration des tombes dans de rares cimetieres au centre-ville and leur dispersion dans les faubourgs de the ville dans a multitude d'espaces domestiques as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: Kisumu, troisieme ville du Kenya situee sur les rives du lac Victoria, presente un paysage funeraire dual, ou s’opposent la concentration des tombes dans de rares cimetieres au centre-ville et leur dispersion dans les faubourgs de la ville dans une multitude d’espaces domestiques. Nous proposons d’aborder cette dualite, dont la genese se trouve dans la construction locale de l’Etat colonial, a partir de la notion derridienne de spectralite, que l’on comprend comme la manifestation de traces a la fois visibles et invisibles du passe dans le temps present, qui reapparaissent malgre leur refoulement leur occultation et la nature ponctuelle et inachevee de leur apparition. Bien plus qu’un sediment du temps, cette dualite spatiale des pratiques funeraires est aujourd’hui mobilisee a mesure que la ville de Kisumu devient l’un des lieux ou s’illustre la proliferation a l’echelle mondiale des agendas urbains centres sur la competitivite internationale. Les spectres des espaces coloniaux sont alors convoques dans les pratiques funeraires contemporaines. On lit a travers elles la maniere dont les faces urbaines et rurales de la construction locale de l’Etat colonial fournissent un repertoire de discours et d’actions pour soutenir ou contester les politiques d’arrimage de la ville au monde. Cette reference coloniale – bien qu’occultee et refoulee par les acteurs en presence – projette les injustices et les conflits coloniaux dans le present global, pour hanter la formulation d’un futur urbain qui n’arrive pas a se defaire d’un passe colonial qui le leste.
Dissertation•
01 Nov 2019
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Book•
01 Jan 1936
TL;DR: In this article, a general theory of the rate of interest was proposed, and the subjective and objective factors of the propensity to consume and the multiplier were considered, as well as the psychological and business incentives to invest.
Abstract: Part I. Introduction: 1. The general theory 2. The postulates of the classical economics 3. The principle of effective demand Part II. Definitions and Ideas: 4. The choice of units 5. Expectation as determining output and employment 6. The definition of income, saving and investment 7. The meaning of saving and investment further considered Part III. The Propensity to Consume: 8. The propensity to consume - i. The objective factors 9. The propensity to consume - ii. The subjective factors 10. The marginal propensity to consume and the multiplier Part IV. The Inducement to Invest: 11. The marginal efficiency of capital 12. The state of long-term expectation 13. The general theory of the rate of interest 14. The classical theory of the rate of interest 15. The psychological and business incentives to liquidity 16. Sundry observations on the nature of capital 17. The essential properties of interest and money 18. The general theory of employment re-stated Part V. Money-wages and Prices: 19. Changes in money-wages 20. The employment function 21. The theory of prices Part VI. Short Notes Suggested by the General Theory: 22. Notes on the trade cycle 23. Notes on mercantilism, the usury laws, stamped money and theories of under-consumption 24. Concluding notes on the social philosophy towards which the general theory might lead.
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01 Jan 2005
TL;DR: The Neoliberal State and Neoliberalism with 'Chinese Characteristics' as mentioned in this paper is an example of the Neoliberal state in the context of Chinese characteristics of Chinese people and its relationship with Chinese culture.
Abstract: Introduction 1 Freedom's Just Another Word 2 The Construction of Consent 3 The Neoliberal State 4 Uneven Geographical Developments 5 Neoliberalism with 'Chinese Characteristics' 6 Neoliberalism on Trial 7 Freedom's Prospect Notes Bibliography Index
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TL;DR: In this paper, the key to the institutional system of the 19 century lay in the laws governing market economy, which was the fount and matrix of the system was the self-regulating market, and it was this innovation which gave rise to a specific civilization.
Abstract: But the fount and matrix of the system was the self-regulating market. It was this innovation which gave rise to a specific civilization. The gold standard was merely an attempt to extend the domestic market system to the international field; the balance of power system was a superstructure erected upon and, partly, worked through the gold standard; the liberal state was itself a creation of the self-regulating market. The key to the institutional system of the 19 century lay in the laws governing market economy. (p. 3).
8,514 citations
"Quo vadis neoliberalism? The remaki..." refers background in this paper
...…within nationstates of North Atlantic capitalism, dating back to the 18th century, between those propagating free markets and those seeking to protect society through ‘‘powerful institutions designed to check the action of the market relative to labor, land and money” (Polanyi, 2001 [1944], p. 79)....
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8,455 citations
"Quo vadis neoliberalism? The remaki..." refers background in this paper
...Given the attention devoted to analyzing globalization since 1980 as approximating Hayekian neoliberalism (e.g., Brenner, 2004; Brenner and Theodore, 2002; Harvey, 2006), it is important to interrogate whether the post-Washington consensus represents a significant departure from this model, at least for the third world, or simply a variation on it....
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...While acknowledging that neoliberalism travelled to the US and the UK via Chile, the bulk of scholarship has focused on what happened thereafter (cf. Harvey, 2006; Peck and Tickell, 2002)....
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...…attention devoted to analyzing globalization since 1980 as approximating Hayekian neoliberalism (e.g., Brenner, 2004; Brenner and Theodore, 2002; Harvey, 2006), it is important to interrogate whether the post-Washington consensus represents a significant departure from this model, at least for…...
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