Raman spectrum of graphene and graphene layers.
Andrea C. Ferrari,Jannik C. Meyer,Vittorio Scardaci,Cinzia Casiraghi,Michele Lazzeri,Francesco Mauri,S. Piscanec,Da Jiang,K. S. Novoselov,S. Roth,A. K. Geim +10 more
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TLDR
This work shows that graphene's electronic structure is captured in its Raman spectrum that clearly evolves with the number of layers, and allows unambiguous, high-throughput, nondestructive identification of graphene layers, which is critically lacking in this emerging research area.Abstract:
Graphene is the two-dimensional building block for carbon allotropes of every other dimensionality We show that its electronic structure is captured in its Raman spectrum that clearly evolves with the number of layers The D peak second order changes in shape, width, and position for an increasing number of layers, reflecting the change in the electron bands via a double resonant Raman process The G peak slightly down-shifts This allows unambiguous, high-throughput, nondestructive identification of graphene layers, which is critically lacking in this emerging research arearead more
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Carbon nanodots: synthesis, properties and applications
TL;DR: In this article, a review of the photo and electron properties of carbon nanodots is presented to provide further insight into their controversial emission origin and to stimulate further research into their potential applications, especially in photocatalysis, energy conversion, optoelectronics, and sensing.
Journal ArticleDOI
Epitaxial graphene on ruthenium
TL;DR: It is shown that epitaxy on Ru(0001) produces arrays of macroscopic single-crystalline graphene domains in a controlled, layer-by-layer fashion, and demonstrates a route towards rational graphene synthesis on transition-metal templates for applications in electronics, sensing or catalysis.
Journal ArticleDOI
Atomic‐Layer Graphene as a Saturable Absorber for Ultrafast Pulsed Lasers
Qiaoliang Bao,Han Zhang,Yu Wang,Zhenhua Ni,Yongli Yan,Zexiang Shen,Kian Ping Loh,Dingyuan Tang +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the use of atomic layer graphene as saturable absorber in a mode-locked fiber laser for the generation of ultrashort soliton pulses (756 fs) at the telecommunication band is demonstrated.
Journal ArticleDOI
Quantifying defects in graphene via Raman spectroscopy at different excitation energies.
Luiz Gustavo Cançado,Ado Jorio,E. H. Martins Ferreira,Fernando Stavale,Carlos A. Achete,Rodrigo B. Capaz,Marcus V. O. Moutinho,Antonio Lombardo,Tero S. Kulmala,Andrea C. Ferrari +9 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a Raman study of Ar+-bombarded graphene samples with increasing ion doses was conducted and it was shown that the ratio between the D and G peak intensities strongly depends on the laser excitation energy.
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Toxicity of Graphene and Graphene Oxide Nanowalls Against Bacteria
Omid Akhavan,Elham Ghaderi +1 more
TL;DR: It was found that the cell membrane damage of the bacteria caused by direct contact of theacteria with the extremely sharp edges of the nanowalls was the effective mechanism in the bacterial inactivation.
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疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]/Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
TL;DR: PfPMP1)与感染红细胞、树突状组胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用,在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作�ly.