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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Randomized Hough transform-based vision algorithm for small unmanned aerial vehicles using an airbag

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TLDR
Randomized Hough transform (RHT) based vision algorithm for accurate landing of small UAVs employing an inflated bag based on uniqueness of the airbag's color and shape is proposed.
Abstract
Safe landing of small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is not an easy task due to complex external aiding devices. Likewise external piloting also involves risks of false landings. Hu's moment based vision algorithms that aids automatic landing of UAVs prove to be satisfying regarding speed but lack accuracy and efficiency. This paper proposes Randomized Hough transform (RHT) based vision algorithm for accurate landing of small UAVs employing an inflated bag. Uniqueness of the airbag's color and shape are well exploited for its detection from any viewing angle. Color based detection of the airbag is soon followed by Randomized Hough transform based shape detection. The accuracy of proposed method and Hu's method is tested in a series of flight trials and the results are tabulated.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Visually guided landing of an unmanned aerial vehicle

TL;DR: In this article, a real-time, vision-based landing algorithm for an autonomous helicopter is presented, which is integrated with algorithms for visual acquisition of the target (a helipad) and navigation to the target, from an arbitrary initial position and orientation.
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Fully Autonomous Vision-Based Net-Recovery Landing System for a Fixed-Wing UAV

TL;DR: The proposed technique can be an effective solution to recover fixed-wing UAVs without resorting to a complicated structure such as an instrumented landing system or expensive sensors such as a differential GPS.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vision Based Autonomous Landing of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

TL;DR: The robustness and the minimum requirement of real-world 3-D data yield a lower effort for certification, calibration and maintenance of a camera based positioning system.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Vision-based target localization from a fixed-wing miniature air vehicle

TL;DR: In this paper, a method for localizing a ground-based object when imaged from a small fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) using the pixel location of the target in an image, with measurements of UAV position and attitude, and camera pose angles, is presented.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Vision-based autonomous landing system for unmanned aerial vehicle: A survey

TL;DR: The goal of this paper is to review the state-of-the-art vision-based autonomous landing methods that captures all milestones and seminal works and discuss the detail of each algorithms and systems in different categories.