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Reasons and Persons

Derek Parfit
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TLDR
In this paper, the author claims that we have a false view of our own nature and that it is often rational to act against our own best interests, that most of us have moral views that are directly self-defeating, and that when we consider future generations the conclusions will often be disturbing.
Abstract
This book challenges, with several powerful arguments, some of our deepest beliefs about rationality, morality, and personal identity. The author claims that we have a false view of our own nature; that it is often rational to act against our own best interests; that most of us have moral views that are directly self-defeating; and that, when we consider future generations the conclusions will often be disturbing. He concludes that non-religious moral philosophy is a young subject, with a promising but unpredictable future.

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Individual differences in reasoning: Implications for the rationality debate?

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