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Journal ArticleDOI

Reconstruction and computation of microscale biovolumes using geographical information systems: potential difficulties.

01 Jul 2004-Research in Microbiology (Elsevier Masson)-Vol. 155, Iss: 6, pp 447-454
TL;DR: Two approaches are used, the program COMSTAT and a Geographical Information Systems-based method, to reconstitute three-dimensional structures and estimate biovolumes of biofilms, and results indicate that the Geographical information Systems approach produced results consistent with the existing COMSTAT approach, and close to theoretical values.
About: This article is published in Research in Microbiology.The article was published on 2004-07-01. It has received 10 citations till now.
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The brush technique seems to be a good option for removing the excess resin cement after adhesive cementation in clinical practice, as indicated by its better results with lower bacterial colonisation.

45 citations


Cites background or methods from "Reconstruction and computation of m..."

  • ...thickness values are calculated using the COMSTAT software, since the obtained images indicate biofilm adaptation and maturation on different surfaces.(19,23,27) Higher mean values obtained in three-dimensional images represent higher biofilm accumulation on the respective substrates....

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  • ...On the other hand, CLSM is considered a noninvasive and nondestructive observation method and, therefore, has been widely used for biofilm evaluation.(19,23,27) In the CLSM analysis, biofilm biovolume and average...

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  • ...Higher mean values obtained in three-dimensional images represent higher biofilm accumulation on the respective substrates.(19,27) As the quantification of these properties is performed from images obtained under microscopy, the choice of area to obtain these images is a critical factor....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Polishing with rubber points followed by felt disks impregnated with a fine-aluminum oxide particle resulted in biofilm formation similar to that present with a glazed ceramic surface, even though the surface is still rougher and more hydrophobic.
Abstract: Clinical Relevance When the glazed surface of glass ceramics is submitted to chairside preparation, polishing with rubber points followed by felt disks impregnated with a fine-aluminum oxide particle appears be a good option to polish the surface of the glass ceramic, since this finishing-polishing method results in biofilm formation similar to the glazed ceramic surface.

25 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: While biofilm surface area coverage could not effectively distinguish membranes being filtered with active and inactive cells, permeate flux data indicated that the presence of active cells resulted in significantly more flux decline, suggesting abiotic and biotic fouling are not independent.

22 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Evaluating the effect of roughness parameters and hydrophobicity of restorative material used to restore non-carious cervical lesions on the biofilm formation found material with nanoparticles presented better performance-related topography parameters andBiofilm formation.
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of roughness parameters and hydrophobicity of restorative material used to restore non-carious cervical lesions on the biofilm formation. Four restorative materials were investigated: conventional glass ionomer cement (KF, Ketac Fill Plus, 3M ESPE), resin-modified glass ionomer cement (VT, Vitremer, 3M ESPE), nanofilled resin-modified glass ionomer cement (KN, Ketac Nano, 3M ESPE), and nanofilled resin composite (FZ, Filtek Z350 XT, 3M ESPE). Forty disk specimens were prepared from each material, dived in four groups. Five samples were used for topography parameters analysis using a 3D profilometry. The amplitude parameters (Sa and Sq), spatial parameter (Sds), and hybrid parameter (Ssc) were extracted in area using cut-off of 0.25 mm. Hydrophobicity was determined by the contact angle measurement of deionized water on the surface. The biofilm collected from a 24-year-old subject was grown on modified brain–heart infusion agar under aerobic conditions at 37 °C for 24 h. Each test disk was immersed in 200 µL of biofilm suspension (n = 10) and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C. Biofilm was evaluated after 24 h formation on each disk after stained with 1 % fluorescein using confocal laser-scanning microscopy. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey test (α = 0.05), Pearson correlation was used to compare topography parameters with biofilm formation. Significant differences were found in related amplitude parameters (Sa and Sq, FZ = KN > VT > KF). KN presented the highest hydrophobicity. FZ and KN presented the lowest thickness and biovolume of biofilm when compared with VT and KF. All topography parameters were significantly correlated with biofilm formation. FZ and KN, material with nanoparticles presented better performance-related topography parameters and biofilm formation. Clinical relevance: The incorporation of nanotechnology into restorative materials promotes better surface topography with lower biofilm formation.

14 citations


Cites background or methods from "Reconstruction and computation of m..."

  • ...Biofilm structures can be quantified and subsequently analyzed statistically using an analysis of variance model [15, 18, 19]....

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  • ...Despite the many attempts to quantify biofilms, the reproducibility of experiments is difficult to address [19]....

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  • ...biofilms according to the literature [15, 18, 19], biofilm...

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is suggested that AFM‐based biofilm characterization may provide the details needed to distinguish variations in cell deposition on a single membrane surface and/or between varied feed waters.
Abstract: Despite the availability of new detection and monitoring methods, a complete understanding of biofouling is still lacking. Therefore, this study employed a combination of biofilm characterization protocols macro, micro, and nano (meter) scales to provide insight into the early stages of biofilm formation using cellulose acetate ultrafiltration membranes. Membranes were fouled during 53 hours of crossflow filtration using two distinct feed waters. Biofilm characterization techniques included flux decline, image analysis, and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The flux decline and image analysis (bulk biofilm surface area coverage) data could not be correlated with feed water characteristics. Using AFM, it was possible to provide feature height analyses on the nano- scale to verify distinct biofilm distribution and formation as function of feed water characteristics. These findings suggest that AFM-based biofilm characterization may provide the details needed to distinguish variations in cell deposition on a single membrane surface and/or between varied feed waters. © 2012 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Environ Prog, 32: 449–457, 2013

13 citations


Cites background or methods from "Reconstruction and computation of m..."

  • ...In addition, in microbiological imaging where spatial correlation is more important than signal intensity, histogram equalization provides better detection of microorganisms as it enhances their capability to separate from the background [53, 54]....

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  • ...Contrast stretching by histogram equalization was applied to all samples to eliminate noise and enhance contrast [53]....

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References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Phylogenetic analysis of the retrieved rRNA sequence of an uncultured microorganism reveals its closest culturable relatives and may, together with information on the physicochemical conditions of its natural habitat, facilitate more directed cultivation attempts.

9,017 citations


"Reconstruction and computation of m..." refers methods in this paper

  • ...Previous approaches have utilized digital images of biofilms from CSLM in conjunction with fluorescent lectin probes [1,11,12,17,19,20] to develop a tool that will ideally determine or conservatively estimate the volume occupied by bacteria in a certain region of space [21]....

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Book
01 Dec 1995
TL;DR: Introductory Digital Image Processing: A Remote Sensing Perspective focuses on digital image processing of aircraft- and satellite-derived, remotely sensed data for Earth resource management applications.
Abstract: For junior/graduate-level courses in Remote Sensing in Geography, Geology, Forestry, and Biology. Introductory Digital Image Processing: A Remote Sensing Perspective focuses on digital image processing of aircraft- and satellite-derived, remotely sensed data for Earth resource management applications. Extensively illustrated, it explains how to extract biophysical information from remote sensor data for almost all multidisciplinary land-based environmental projects. Part of the Pearson Series Geographic Information Science. Now in full color, the Fourth Edition provides up-to-date information on analytical methods used to analyze digital remote sensing data. Each chapter contains a substantive reference list that can be used by students and scientists as a starting place for their digital image processing project or research. A new appendix provides sources of imagery and other geospatial information.

5,478 citations


"Reconstruction and computation of m..." refers background or methods in this paper

  • ...In geography, or more precisely when satellite images are analyzed, a “ground truth” is typically obtained [8]....

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  • ...In the next step, a 3 × 3 high pass filter was applied to the enhanced images [8]....

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  • ...The concept of “image classification” is used in this paper as a synonym of the “traditional single-stage hard classification” to define the “hard partition of feature space and assignment of each pixel to one of m classes” [8]....

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  • ...The efficiency of different classification algorithms relies on the quality of the images, visual ability and experience of the researcher, and appropriateness of classification criteria in the second one [8]....

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  • ...Briefly, a first step was to enhance images through contrast stretching [8], in order to eliminate the noise and facilitate the separation of bacteria from the background....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is submitted that complex cell-cell interactions within prokaryotic communities are an ancient characteristic, the development of which was facilitated by the localization of cells at surfaces, which may have provided the protective niche in which attached cells could create a localized homeostatic environment.
Abstract: Prokaryotic biofilms that predominate in a diverse range of ecosystems are often composed of highly structured multispecies communities. Within these communities metabolic activities are integrated, and developmental sequences, not unlike those of multicellular organisms, can be detected. These structural adaptations and interrelationships are made possible by the expression of sets of genes that result in phenotypes that differ profoundly from those of planktonically grown cells of the same species. Molecular and microscopic evidence suggest the existence of a succession of de facto biofilm phenotypes. We submit that complex cell-cell interactions within prokaryotic communities are an ancient characteristic, the development of which was facilitated by the localization of cells at surfaces. In addition to spatial localization, surfaces may have provided the protective niche in which attached cells could create a localized homeostatic environment. In a holistic sense both biofilm and planktonic phenotypes may be viewed as integrated components of prokaryote life.

2,862 citations


"Reconstruction and computation of m..." refers background in this paper

  • ...Natural biofilms likely exhibit great diversity of bacterial species, and also of sizes and shapes of their bacteria cells [14,24]....

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  • ...species may interact to form specialized “consortia” [16,24]....

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  • ...Biofilms consist of bacterial colonies encapsulated within a matrix of extracellular polymeric secretions (EPS), and form under a range of environmental conditions [24]....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Analysis of biofilms of P. aureofaciens growing on 0.03 mM, 0.1 mM or 0.5 mM citrate minimal media showed that mean biofilm thickness increased with increasing citrate concentration, whereas surface to volume ratio increased with higher citrate concentrations.
Abstract: The structural organization of four microbial communities was analysed by a novel computer program, COMSTAT, which comprises ten features for quantifying three-dimensional biofilm image stacks. Monospecies biofilms of each of the four bacteria, Pseudomonas putida, P. aureofaciens, P. fluorescens and P. aeruginosa, tagged with the green fluorescent protein (GFP) were grown in flow chambers with a defined minimal medium as substrate. Analysis by the COMSTAT program of four variables describing biofilm structure ‐ mean thickness, roughness, substratum coverage and surface to volume ratio ‐ showed that the four Pseudomonas strains represent different modes of biofilm growth. P. putida had a unique developmental pattern starting with single cells on the substratum growing into micro-colonies, which were eventually succeeded by long filaments and elongated cell clusters. P. aeruginosa colonized the entire substratum, and formed flat, uniform biofilms. P. aureofaciens resembled P. aeruginosa, but had a stronger tendency to form micro-colonies. Finally, the biofilm structures of P. fluorescens had a phenotype intermediate between those of P. putida and P. aureofaciens. Analysis of biofilms of P. aureofaciens growing on 0<03 mM, 0< 1m M or 0< 5m M citrate minimal media showed that mean biofilm thickness increased with increasing citrate concentration. Moreover, biofilm roughness increased with lower citrate concentrations, whereas surface to volume ratio increased with higher citrate concentrations.

1,952 citations


"Reconstruction and computation of m..." refers background or methods in this paper

  • ...A special program named COMSTAT has been developed and has become very valuable for computing the area occupied by bacteria in each layer, thickness distribution and mean thickness, fractal dimension, roughness coefficient, distribution of diffusion distances, and surface to volume ratio [6]....

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  • ...Following GIS computations, COMSTAT [5,6] was used to estimate the biovolume in voxels....

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  • ...COMSTAT is very flexible and allows experienced researchers to use the appropriate value, allowing for very-fine tuning [5,6]....

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Book
01 Jan 2007
TL;DR: This book discusses water Microbiology in Public Health, soil, Rhizosphere and Phyllosphere, and the role of aerobiology in these environments.
Abstract: Section I: Introduction to Environmental Microbiology Section II: General Methodology Section III: Water Microbiology in Public Health Section IV: Aquatic Environments Section V: Soil, Rhizosphere and Phyllosphere Section VI: Subsurface and Landfills Section VII: Aerobiology Section VIII: Biotransformation and Biodegradation

1,489 citations

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How to become a geographical information systems officer?

Our results indicate that the Geographical Information Systems approach produced results consistent with the existing COMSTAT approach, and close to theoretical values, despite many problems inherent to each phase of this process.