Reconstruction and computation of microscale biovolumes using geographical information systems: potential difficulties.
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45 citations
Cites background or methods from "Reconstruction and computation of m..."
...thickness values are calculated using the COMSTAT software, since the obtained images indicate biofilm adaptation and maturation on different surfaces.(19,23,27) Higher mean values obtained in three-dimensional images represent higher biofilm accumulation on the respective substrates....
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...On the other hand, CLSM is considered a noninvasive and nondestructive observation method and, therefore, has been widely used for biofilm evaluation.(19,23,27) In the CLSM analysis, biofilm biovolume and average...
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...Higher mean values obtained in three-dimensional images represent higher biofilm accumulation on the respective substrates.(19,27) As the quantification of these properties is performed from images obtained under microscopy, the choice of area to obtain these images is a critical factor....
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Cites background or methods from "Reconstruction and computation of m..."
...Biofilm structures can be quantified and subsequently analyzed statistically using an analysis of variance model [15, 18, 19]....
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...Despite the many attempts to quantify biofilms, the reproducibility of experiments is difficult to address [19]....
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...biofilms according to the literature [15, 18, 19], biofilm...
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13 citations
Cites background or methods from "Reconstruction and computation of m..."
...In addition, in microbiological imaging where spatial correlation is more important than signal intensity, histogram equalization provides better detection of microorganisms as it enhances their capability to separate from the background [53, 54]....
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...Contrast stretching by histogram equalization was applied to all samples to eliminate noise and enhance contrast [53]....
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References
9,017 citations
"Reconstruction and computation of m..." refers methods in this paper
...Previous approaches have utilized digital images of biofilms from CSLM in conjunction with fluorescent lectin probes [1,11,12,17,19,20] to develop a tool that will ideally determine or conservatively estimate the volume occupied by bacteria in a certain region of space [21]....
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5,478 citations
"Reconstruction and computation of m..." refers background or methods in this paper
...In geography, or more precisely when satellite images are analyzed, a “ground truth” is typically obtained [8]....
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...In the next step, a 3 × 3 high pass filter was applied to the enhanced images [8]....
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...The concept of “image classification” is used in this paper as a synonym of the “traditional single-stage hard classification” to define the “hard partition of feature space and assignment of each pixel to one of m classes” [8]....
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...The efficiency of different classification algorithms relies on the quality of the images, visual ability and experience of the researcher, and appropriateness of classification criteria in the second one [8]....
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...Briefly, a first step was to enhance images through contrast stretching [8], in order to eliminate the noise and facilitate the separation of bacteria from the background....
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2,862 citations
"Reconstruction and computation of m..." refers background in this paper
...Natural biofilms likely exhibit great diversity of bacterial species, and also of sizes and shapes of their bacteria cells [14,24]....
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...species may interact to form specialized “consortia” [16,24]....
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...Biofilms consist of bacterial colonies encapsulated within a matrix of extracellular polymeric secretions (EPS), and form under a range of environmental conditions [24]....
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1,952 citations
"Reconstruction and computation of m..." refers background or methods in this paper
...A special program named COMSTAT has been developed and has become very valuable for computing the area occupied by bacteria in each layer, thickness distribution and mean thickness, fractal dimension, roughness coefficient, distribution of diffusion distances, and surface to volume ratio [6]....
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...Following GIS computations, COMSTAT [5,6] was used to estimate the biovolume in voxels....
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...COMSTAT is very flexible and allows experienced researchers to use the appropriate value, allowing for very-fine tuning [5,6]....
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1,489 citations