Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean
Citations
13,366 citations
1,764 citations
Cites background or methods from "Relationship between wind speed and..."
...5) (Wanninkhof, 1992) with the transfer coefficient k scaled to match a global mean transfer rate of 16 cm h−1 (calculated myself over the full period 1982–2019 – not following Naegler, 2009) Quadratic exchange formulation (k×U2×(Sc/660)−0....
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...Use the parameterization of air–sea CO2 fluxes as in Wanninkhof (2014) instead of Wanninkhof (1992)...
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...5) (Wanninkhof, 1992) with the transfer coefficient k scaled to match a global mean transfer rate of 16 cm h−1 by Naegler (2009) Quadratic exchange formulation (k×U2×(Sc/660)−0....
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...…2014) with the transfer coefficient k scaled to match a global mean transfer rate of 16 cm h−1 by Naegler (2009) Quadratic exchange formulation (k×U2×(Sc/660)−0.5) (Wanninkhof, 1992) with the transfer coefficient k scaled to match a global mean transfer rate of 16 cm h−1 by Naegler (2009)…...
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...5) (Wanninkhof, 1992) with the transfer coefficient k scaled to match a global mean transfer rate of 16 cm h−1 by Naegler (2009) Nightingale et al....
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1,653 citations
Cites methods from "Relationship between wind speed and..."
...Wanninkhof (1992) used 14CO2 as a diagnostic for sea–air CO2 gas transfer, and estimated the scaling factor, G, of 0.39 based on a mean global wind speed of 7.4 m s 1, and a mean gas invasion rate of 21 cm h 1 derived from a simple box model to fit the global ocean bomb-14C inventory of 2.89 1028…...
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...Considering various studies including Wanninkhof (1992), Nightingale et al. (2000) and Wanninkhof et al. (2004), we choose a formulation: k (cm h 1) ¼ G (U10)2 (Sc/660) 1/2, where U10 is wind speed at 10 m above sea surface, and Sc is Schmidt number [ ¼ (kinematic viscosity of water)/(diffusion…...
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1,637 citations
1,526 citations
Cites methods from "Relationship between wind speed and..."
...The carbon chemistry of the model is based on the Ocean Carbon Model Intercomparison Project (OCMIP2) protocol (Najjar et al. 2007) and the parameterization proposed by Wanninkhof (1992) is used to compute air-sea gas exchange of CO2 and O2....
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References
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