Remdesivir in adults with severe COVID-19: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial.
Yeming Wang,Yeming Wang,Dingyu Zhang,Guanhua Du,Ronghui Du,Jianping Zhao,Yang Jin,Shouzhi Fu,Ling Gao,Zhenshun Cheng,Qiaofa Lu,Yi Hu,Guangwei Luo,Ke Wang,Yang Lu,Huadong Li,Shuzhen Wang,Shunan Ruan,Chengqing Yang,Chunlin Mei,Yi Wang,Dan Ding,Feng Wu,Xin Tang,Xianzhi Ye,Yingchun Ye,Bing Liu,Jie Yang,Wen Yin,Aili Wang,Guohui Fan,Fei Zhou,Zhibo Liu,Xiaoying Gu,Jiuyang Xu,Lianhan Shang,Lianhan Shang,Yi Zhang,Lianjun Cao,Guo Tingting,Yan Wan,Hong Qin,Yushen Jiang,Thomas Jaki,Thomas Jaki,Frederick G. Hayden,Peter Horby,Bin Cao,Chen Wang +48 more
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TLDR
In this study of adult patients admitted to hospital for severe COVID-19, remdesivir was not associated with statistically significant clinical benefits, however, the numerical reduction in time to clinical improvement in those treated earlier requires confirmation in larger studies.About:
This article is published in The Lancet.The article was published on 2020-05-16 and is currently open access. It has received 2863 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Placebo & Clinical endpoint.read more
Citations
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Remdesivir for the Treatment of Covid-19 - Final Report.
John H. Beigel,Kay M. Tomashek,Lori E. Dodd,Aneesh K. Mehta,Barry S. Zingman,Andre C. Kalil,Elizabeth L. Hohmann,Helen Y. Chu,Annie Luetkemeyer,Susan Kline,Diego Lopez de Castilla,Robert W. Finberg,Kerry Dierberg,Victor F. Tapson,Lanny Hsieh,Thomas F. Patterson,Roger Paredes,Daniel A. Sweeney,William R. Short,Giota Touloumi,David Chien Lye,Norio Ohmagari,Myoung-don Oh,Guillermo M. Ruiz-Palacios,Thomas Benfield,Gerd Fätkenheuer,Mark G. Kortepeter,Robert L. Atmar,C. Buddy Creech,JD Lundgren,Abdel G. Babiker,Sarah Pett,James D. Neaton,Timothy Burgess,Tyler Bonnett,Michelle Green,Mat Makowski,Anu Osinusi,Seema U Nayak,H. Clifford Lane +39 more
TL;DR: The data show that remdesivir was superior to placebo in shortening the time to recovery in adults who were hospitalized with Covid-19 and had evidence of lower respiratory tract infection.
Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study
Fei Zhou,Ting Yu,Ronghui Du,Guohui Fan,Ying Liu,Zhibo Liu,Jie Xiang,Yeming Wang,Bin Song,Xiaoying Gu,Xiaoying Gu,Lulu Guan,Yuan Wei,Li Hui,Xudong Wu,Jiuyang Xu,Shengjin Tu,Yi Zhang,Hua Chen,Bin Cao +19 more
TL;DR: Prolonged viral shedding provides the rationale for a strategy of isolation of infected patients and optimal antiviral interventions in the future.
Journal ArticleDOI
Repurposed Antiviral Drugs for Covid-19 - Interim WHO Solidarity Trial Results.
Hongchao Pan,Richard Peto,Ana-Maria Henao-Restrepo,Marie-Pierre Preziosi,Vasee Sathiyamoorthy,Quarraisha Abdool Karim,Marissa M. Alejandria,César Hernández García,Marie-Paule Kieny,Reza Malekzadeh,Srinivas Murthy,K. Srinath Reddy,Mirta Roses Periago,Pierre Abi Hanna,Florence Ader,Abdullah M. Al-Bader,Almonther Alhasawi,Emma Allum,Athari Alotaibi,Carlos A Alvarez-Moreno,Sheila Appadoo,Abdullah Asiri,Pål Aukrust,Andreas Barratt-Due,Samir Bellani,Mattia Branca,Heike B. C. Cappel-Porter,Nery Cerrato,Ting S. Chow,Najada Como,Joseph A. Eustace,Patricia J. Garcia,Sheela Godbole,Eduardo Gotuzzo,Laimonas Griskevicius,Rasha Hamra,Mariam Hassan,Mohamed Hassany,David Hutton,Irmansyah Irmansyah,Ligita Jancoriene,Jana Kirwan,Suresh Kumar,Peter Lennon,Gustavo Lopardo,Patrick Lydon,Nicola Magrini,Teresa Maguire,Suzana Manevska,Oriol Manuel,Sibylle McGinty,Marco T. Medina,María L. Mesa Rubio,Maria C. Miranda-Montoya,Jeremy Nel,Estevão Portela Nunes,Markus Perola,Antonio Portolés,Menaldi R. Rasmin,Aun Raza,Helen Rees,Paula P. S. Reges,Chris A Rogers,Kolawole Salami,Marina I. Salvadori,Narvina Sinani,Jonathan A C Sterne,Milena Stevanovikj,Evelina Tacconelli,Kari A.O. Tikkinen,Sven Trelle,Hala Zaid,John-Arne Røttingen,Soumya Swaminathan +73 more
TL;DR: These remdesivir, hydroxychloroquine, lopinavir, and interferon regimens had little or no effect on hospitalized patients with Covid-19, as indicated by overall mortality, initiation of ventilation, and duration of hospital stay.
Journal ArticleDOI
Coronavirus biology and replication: implications for SARS-CoV-2.
TL;DR: The first discoveries that shape the current understanding of SARS-CoV-2 infection throughout the intracellular viral life cycle are summarized and relate that to the knowledge of coronavirus biology.
Journal ArticleDOI
Epidemiology, clinical course, and outcomes of critically ill adults with COVID-19 in New York City: a prospective cohort study.
Matthew J. Cummings,Matthew R. Baldwin,Darryl Abrams,Samuel D. Jacobson,Benjamin J. Meyer,Elizabeth M. Balough,Justin G. Aaron,Jan Claassen,Le Roy E. Rabbani,Jonathan Hastie,Beth Hochman,John Salazar-Schicchi,Natalie H Yip,Daniel Brodie,Max R. O'Donnell,Max R. O'Donnell +15 more
TL;DR: A prospective observational cohort study on the epidemiology, clinical course, and outcomes of critically ill patients with COVID-19 in New York City and the relation between clinical risk factors, biomarkers, and in-hospital mortality is modelled using Cox proportional hazards regression.
References
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Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study.
Fei Zhou,Ting Yu,Ronghui Du,Guohui Fan,Ying Liu,Zhibo Liu,Jie Xiang,Yeming Wang,Bin Song,Xiaoying Gu,Xiaoying Gu,Lulu Guan,Yuan Wei,Li Hui,Xudong Wu,Jiuyang Xu,Shengjin Tu,Yi Zhang,Hua Chen,Bin Cao +19 more
TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors used univariable and multivariable logistic regression methods to explore the risk factors associated with in-hospital death, including older age, high SOFA score and d-dimer greater than 1 μg/mL.
Journal ArticleDOI
Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study
Nanshan Chen,Min Zhou,Xuan Dong,Jie-Ming Qu,Fengyun Gong,Yang Han,Yang Qiu,Jingli Wang,Ying Liu,Yuan Wei,Jia'an Xia,Ting Yu,Xinxin Zhang,Li Zhang +13 more
TL;DR: Characteristics of patients who died were in line with the MuLBSTA score, an early warning model for predicting mortality in viral pneumonia, and further investigation is needed to explore the applicability of the Mu LBSTA scores in predicting the risk of mortality in 2019-nCoV infection.
Journal ArticleDOI
Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases From the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Zunyou Wu,Jennifer M. McGoogan +1 more
TL;DR: Hospitalised COVID-19 patients are frequently elderly subjects with co-morbidities receiving polypharmacy, all of which are known risk factors for d
Journal ArticleDOI
Remdesivir and chloroquine effectively inhibit the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in vitro.
Manli Wang,Ruiyuan Cao,Leike Zhang,Xing-Lou Yang,Jia Liu,Mingyue Xu,Zhengli Shi,Zhihong Hu,Wu Zhong,Gengfu Xiao +9 more
TL;DR: This study evaluated the antiviral efficiency of five FAD-approved drugs including ribavirin, penciclovir, nitazoxanide, nafamostat, chloroquine and two well-known broad-spectrum antiviral drugs remdesivir and favipiravir against a clinical isolate of 2019-nCoV in vitro.
Journal ArticleDOI
First Case of 2019 Novel Coronavirus in the United States.
Michelle Holshue,Chas DeBolt,Scott Lindquist,Kathy H Lofy,John Wiesman,Hollianne Bruce,Christopher Spitters,Keith M. Marzilli Ericson,Sara Wilkerson,Ahmet Tural,George Diaz,Amanda C. Cohn,LeAnne Fox,Anita Patel,Susan I. Gerber,Lindsay Kim,Suxiang Tong,Xiaoyan Lu,Steve Lindstrom,Mark A. Pallansch,William C. Weldon,Holly M. Biggs,Timothy M. Uyeki,Satish K. Pillai +23 more
TL;DR: This case highlights the importance of close coordination between clinicians and public health authorities at the local, state, and federal levels, as well as the need for rapid dissemination of clinical information related to the care of patients with this emerging infection.
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