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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Restoration of soil quality using biochar and brown coal waste: A review.

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TLDR
The development of in situ technologies to lower production and processing costs of biochar and BCW would improve their economic feasibility for large-scale application and determine the physicochemical properties of the soil, bioavailability of soil contaminants, diversity of soil communities and productivity of selected crops.
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This article is published in Science of The Total Environment.The article was published on 2020-06-20 and is currently open access. It has received 96 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Biochar & Soil organic matter.

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Mapping of research lines on circular economy practices in agriculture: From waste to energy

TL;DR: In this article, a systematic literature review was conducted to identify the most relevant, high impact, studies in the area, covering all available literature up to date, and the main research themes, applications, research topics, area of activity, countries, journals, publisher, and history of publication were identified.
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A critical review on performance indicators for evaluating soil biota and soil health of biochar-amended soils

TL;DR: It is found that soil pH, soil aggregate stability, and soil organic matter are the basic indicators that could influence most of the soil functions, which should be prioritized for measurement and selected based on the soil management targets of biochar application in agricultural soils.
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Recent advances in the valorization of plant biomass

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors summarize the different sources of plant biomass, the evolving technologies for treating it, and the various products derived from plant biomass and the challenges inherent in the valorization of the plant biomass used in high-value-added products.
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Engineered biochar: A multifunctional material for energy and environment.

TL;DR: In this article , a comprehensive and recent mechanistic approach of engineered biochar synthesis and its further application in the field of energy and the environment is discussed. But, the review provided a glimpse of the knowledge gaps and challenges associated with application of biochar in various fields, which needs urgent attention in future research.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Biochar effects on soil biota – A review

TL;DR: A review of the literature reveals a significant number of early studies on biochar-type materials as soil amendments either for managing pathogens, as inoculant carriers or for manipulative experiments to sorb signaling compounds or toxins as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic molecular structure of plant biomass-derived black carbon (biochar)

TL;DR: A molecular-level assessment of the physical organization and chemical complexity of biomass-derived chars and, specifically, that of aromatic carbon in char structures suggests the existence of four distinct categories of char consisting of a unique mixture of chemical phases and physical states.
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Sustainable biochar to mitigate global climate change

TL;DR: The maximum sustainable technical potential of biochar to mitigate climate change is estimated, which shows that it has a larger climate-change mitigation potential than combustion of the same sustainably procured biomass for bioenergy, except when fertile soils are amended while coal is the fuel being offset.
Book ChapterDOI

A review of biochar and its use and function in soil

TL;DR: The potential to sequester carbon as thermally stabilized (charred) biomass using existing organic resource is estimated to be at least 1 Gt/yr − 1 and biochar, defined by its useful application to soil, is expected to provide a benefit from enduring physical and chemical properties.
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Transitional Adsorption and Partition of Nonpolar and Polar Aromatic Contaminants by Biochars of Pine Needles with Different Pyrolytic Temperatures

TL;DR: Biochars, produced by pyrolysis of pine needles at different temperatures, were characterized by elemental analysis, BET-N2 surface areas and FTIR, and Sorption isotherms of naphthalene, nitrobenzene, and m-dinitrobenZene from water to the biochars were compared.
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