Riset keperawatan dan teknik penulisan ilmiah
01 Jan 2003-
TL;DR: In this article, the authors membahas tentang riset keperawatan sebagai karya ilmiah, teknik penyusunan proposal penelitian, studi pendahuluan dalam RISet ke perawatan, merumuskan masalah dan tujuan riset KPCN.
Abstract: Buku ini membahas tentang riset keperawatan sebagai karya ilmiah, teknik penyusunan proposal penelitian, studi pendahuluan dalam riset keperawatan, merumuskan masalah dan tujuan riset keperawatan, metode penelitian keperawatan, struktur dan penyususnann karya ilmiha riset keperawatan, teknik penyajian dan analisis data, laporan penelitian
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DOI•
01 Jul 2012
TL;DR: The objective of the research is to know whether there is an influence of lavender aromatherapy toward the decrease of anxiety level on teenage girl with Pre Menstrual Syndrome in Junior High School 14 Malang.
Abstract: AROMATERAPI BUNGA LAVENDER DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN REMAJA PUTRI SAAT PRE MENSTRUAL SYNDROME Lavender Aromatherapy With Anxiety Level On Teenage Girl When Pre Menstrual Syndrome Ayut Merdikawati1, Titin Andri Wihastuti2, Laily Yuliatun3 1,2,3Jurusan Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya Jl. Veteran Malang 65145 email: 1)ayut.fk@ub.ac.id ABSTRAK Pre Menstrual Syndrome merupakan salah satu keadaan yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Remaja yang mengalami keadaan ini bisa terjadi cemas ringan, sedang atau berat. Aromaterapi bunga lavender merupakan salah satu terapi dengan menggunakan minyak esensial bunga lavender yang menghasilkan efek memberi rasa nyaman, menjadikan emosi dan perasaan lebih stabil, pikiran dan perasaan lebih tenang sehingga menjadikan penghirup dapat menghadapi situasi cemas dengan tenang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh aromaterapi bunga lavender terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada remaja putri yang mengalami Pre Menstrual Syndrome di SMP Negeri 14 Malang. Desain penelitian quasy eksperiment dengan non randomized control group pretest posttest, dengan teknik purposive sampling, dan jumlah sampel 16 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan alat ceklist skala HARS. Teknik analisa menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon dan Uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji Mann-Whitney didapatkan p = 0.001 < 0.05, artinya ada pengaruh aromaterapi bunga lavender terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada remaja putri yang mengalami Pre Menstrual Syndrome di SMP Negeri 14 Malang. Berdasarkan keterbatasan penelitian ini, perlu diadakan penelitian lanjutan tentang penggunaan terapi herbal (aromaterapi yang lain) dipadukan dengan health education. Kata Kunci : Aromaterapi Bunga Lavender, Tingkat Kecemasan, Remaja Putri, Pre Menstrual Syndrome ABSTRACT Pre Menstrual Syndrome is one of situations which is able to cause anxiety. Adolescent with this situation can get low, the moderate or chronic anxiety. Lavender aromatherapy is one of therapies using essential oil of lavender which has effect to give pleasant feelings, to make stable the emotion and feelings, to make calm the thought and fellings, so this condition can make inhaler is able to face worried situation calmly. Objective of the research is to know whether there is an influence of lavender aromatherapy toward the decrease of anxiety level on teenage girl with Pre Menstrual Syndrome in Junior High School 14 Malang. This research design is quasy experiment with non randomized control group pretest posttest, with purposive sampling technique, and the amount of sample is 16 respondents. Collection the data is done by using quesionaire and HARS scale check list. Analysis technique is done by using Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. According to the Mann-Whitney test gets p = 0.001 < 0.05, it means that there is influence of lavender aromatherapy toward the decrease of anxiety level on teenage girl with Pre Menstrual Syndrome in Junior High School 14 Malang. According to the limitation of this research, it is necessary to conduct further research on about utilizing herbal therapy (an other aromatherapy) that can be combined with health education. Keywords : Lavender Aromatherapy, the level of anxiety, Teenage Girl, Pre Menstrual Syndrome. Key words : quality of life, elderly, factor dominant
DOI•
01 Jan 2014
TL;DR: Kunci et al. as discussed by the authors used the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) to gain a patient's level of anxiety in cervical carcinoma stage III Hasan Sadikin Hospital in Bandung.
Abstract: - Background . Anxiety commonly found in patients with locally advanced cervical carcinoma (III and IV), it is proved by the half of the population of cervical carcinoma patients in both inpatient and outpatient encounter any psychiatric disorders (anxiety level w / panic), where 85% of the they have signs of anxiety and depression. The risk of depression is expected to increase in line with the progress of the disease. Purpose. The purpose of this study was to gain a patient's level of anxiety in cervical carcinoma stage III Hasan Sadikin Hospital in Bandung. Research methods. The study design used was descriptive quantitative. Sampling Quota sampling manner amounted to 45 respondents. Data collection techniques using standard questionnaires of the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS). Analysis of data using formulas presentation. Result . The results showed that 64.4% of respondents experienced severe anxiety, moderate anxiety 26.7%, and 8.9% experienced mild anxiety. Conclusions and Suggestions . From this study it can be concluded that the majority of cervical carcinoma stage III patients in Hasan Sadikin Bandung Hospital suffered severe anxiety levels. Therefore, nurses should be able to pay more attention on the anxiety felt by the patient by identifying the level of anxiety and perform better management of anxiety are supportive, protective and reedukatif. Keywords: levels of anxiety, cervical carcinoma stage III Abstrak - Latar belakang. Kecemasan banyak ditemui pada pasien karsinoma serviks dengan stadium lanjut (III dan IV), hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan setengah dari populasi pasien karsinoma serviks baik pada pasien rawat inap maupun rawat jalan ditemui adanya gangguan kejiwaan (tingkat kecemasan berat/panik), dimana 85% dari mereka mempunyai tanda-tanda kecemasan dan depresi. Resiko depresi tersebut akan meningkat sejalan dengan kemajuan penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran tingkat kecemasan pasien karsinoma serviks stadium III di Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Metode penelitian . Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara Quota sampling yang berjumlah 45 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner baku dari Zung Self-Rating anxiety Scale (ZSAS). Analisis data menggunakan rumus presentasi.Hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 64,4% responden mengalami kecemasan berat, 26,7% kecemasan sedang, dan 8,9% mengalami kecemasan ringan.Simpulan dan Saran. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien karsinoma serviks stadium III di Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin Bandung mengalami tingkat kecemasan berat. Oleh karena itu sebaiknya perawat dapat memberikan perhatian yang lebih tentang kecemasan yang dirasakan pasien dengan mengidentifikasi tingkat kecemasan dan melakukan penatalaksanaan kecemasan baik bersifat supportif, protektif maupun reedukatif. Kata Kunci : tingkat kecemasan, karsinoma serviks stadium III
DOI•
28 Sep 2018
TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe the attitude of parents in handling the mental retardation child in SDLB Negeri Bendo Kecamatan Kepanjenkidul, Blitar City.
Abstract: Mental retardation is a condition of mental development that has stopped or is not complete. In most children's mental retardation, many problems can be to concern the parents. The objective of this research is to describe the attitude of parents in handling the mental retardation child in SDLB Negeri Bendo Kecamatan Kepanjenkidul, Blitar City. The design of the research is descriptive research. The population of the research is a whole of the parents of children with mental retardation who attended at SDLB Negeri Bendo Kecamatan Kepanjenkidul, Blitar City in academic year 2015-2016, a large sample of as much as 58 parents using technique of total sampling. The data collection was carried out by giving the questionnaire. The time of data retrieval is performed on 13 June until 13 July 2016. The results showed that of 55.2% or 32 parents who have a positive attitude in handling the child's mental retardation and 44.8% or 26 parents being negative attitude in the handling of child mental retardation. The factors that support it are age, number of children, and responsibility. The recommendations of this research are expected that the results of this research can provide input on the place of the research for involving parents in the treatment of mental retardation in a comprehensive manner.
TL;DR: In this paper , a case-study of three giving birth mothers in the first active phase showed that using murottal therapy and breathing relaxation technique can reduce the anxiety level of all the respondents.
Abstract: Background: Labor pain can lead to complications which can be fatal for the mother. This is because the pain causes the uterus to tighten so that the blood flow and oxygen entering the uterine muscle are decreasing. It will result in the decreasing oxygen supply to the fetus. To overcome this, non-pharmacological method can be applied by conducting murottal therapy and breathing relaxation technique. To know the application of murotal therapy and breathing relaxation technique for reducing anxiety level of giving birth mothers in the first active phase.; Method: This study is a qualitative descriptive qualitative with a case-study approach. The respondents were 3 giving birth mothers. Data were obtained from interviews and observation. The instruments were observation sheet, HARS scale; Results After having the application of murottal therapy and breathing relaxation technique, there was a decrease in the anxiety level of all respondents: from score 12 to score 6 (respondent 1), from score 9 to score 4 (respondent 2), and from score 16 to score 10 (respondent 3). Conclusion: Murottal therapy and breathing relaxation technique can reduce the anxiety level of giving birth mothers at the first active phase
DOI•
03 Jan 2009
TL;DR: The conclusion of this research is the p = 0.144 which means there is no significant difference in the average weight between low-weight newborn infant from mothers lacking of pregnancy checking and those from mothers regularly checking their pregnancy.
Abstract: One of the indicators to measure people health level is the infant mortality rate (IMR) Indonesian infant mortality rate is considered high The cause of the mortality is mostly due to prenatal problems All of newborn stills are because of the low-weight newborn delivery Low weight newborn infant are influenced by education level, mothers’ age, and lack of pregnancy checking The purpose of this research is to identify the relation between pregnancy checking of the pregnant mothers and the low-weight newborn infant in the Puskesmas of Kramat Jati District, East Jakarta The research type is descriptive correlation A list of 20 questions was used to collect the data from 30 respondents The reliability test shows that the cronbach’s alpha r is 0774; it means that the instrument (the questioner) is reliable Univariate and bivariate analysis were used to analyze data The results of this research are: (1) the average age of the respondents is 272 years old with 18 years old as the youngest and 42 years old as the oldest; (2) most respondents have graduated from junior high school; (3) most respondents work as housewives / homemakers; (4) the average of low-weight newborn infant is 229667 gram with 1600 grams as the lowest and 2500 as the highest; (5) mothers lacking of pregnancy checking is 533% while those regularly checking their pregnancy is 467% The conclusion of this research, which is about the relation between pregnancy checking and low-weight newborn infant in the Puskesmas of Kramat Jati District, is the p = 0144 which means there is no significant difference in the average weight between low-weight newborn infant from mothers lacking of pregnancy checking and those from mothers regularly checking their pregnancy