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Book ChapterDOI

Role of NaOH Concentration on Kinetic Ratios of Eco-friendly Geopolymer Concrete Cured Under Ambient Temperature

01 Jan 2021-pp 203-213
TL;DR: In this article, the effect of increase in sodium hydroxide concentration from 0.5 to 10 M in the alkaline solution on the strength properties of ternary blended geopolymer concrete specimens cured at ambient temperature was investigated.
Abstract: Ordinary Portland Cement has a negative impact on the environment due to the consumption of available natural resources and high energy during production. The use of industrial by-products as a supplementary cementitious material in geopolymer concrete could reduce the CO2 emissions, loss of energy, land fillings, and natural resources can be protected. The paper presents effect of increase in sodium hydroxide concentration from 0.5 to 10 M in the alkaline solution on the strength properties of ternary blended geopolymer concrete specimens cured at ambient temperature. It was found that the compressive strength increases significantly with an increase in the NaOH concentration due to the decrease in the kinetic ratios. The compressive strength of geopolymer concrete with manufactured sand (M-Sand) was varied in the range of 39.3–65.3 MPa at 28 days. The increase in cost of ternary blended geopolymer concrete mixes is less with an increase in the NaOH concentration.
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A brief history and review of geopolymer technology is presented with the aim of introducing the technology and the vast categories of materials that may be synthesized by alkali activation of aluminosilicates as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: A brief history and review of geopolymer technology is presented with the aim of introducing the technology and the vast categories of materials that may be synthesized by alkali-activation of aluminosilicates. The fundamental chemical and structural characteristics of geopolymers derived from metakaolin, fly ash and slag are explored in terms of the effects of raw material selection on the properties of geopolymer composites. It is shown that the raw materials and processing conditions are critical in determining the setting behavior, workability and chemical and physical properties of geopolymeric products. The structural and chemical characteristics that are common to all geopolymeric materials are presented, as well as those that are determined by the specific interactions occurring in different systems, providing the ability for tailored design of geopolymers to specific applications in terms of both technical and commercial requirements.

3,302 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the lifecycle cost and carbon impacts of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) and geopolymers in an Australian context, with an identification of some key challenges for geopolymer development.

1,099 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: An overview of advances in geopolymers formed by the alkaline activation of aluminosilicates is presented along with opportunities for their use in building construction as mentioned in this paper, with respect to fresh and hardened states, interfacial transition zone between aggregate and geopolymer, bond with steel reinforcing bars and resistance to elevated temperature.

899 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the effect of storing at room temperature before the application of heat on phase composition and phase composition was studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and SEM.

790 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The activation of fly ash/slag pastes with NaOH solutions has been studied in this paper, where the authors established the equations of the models describing the mechanical behaviour of these pastes as a function of the factors and levels considered.

745 citations

Trending Questions (2)
1.Why does the flowability of geopolymer concrete increases with the increase in the concentration of potassium silicate?

The provided paper does not mention anything about the flowability of geopolymer concrete increasing with the increase in the concentration of potassium silicate.

Why with the increasing of potassium hydroxide , the flowability of geopolymer concrete reduces?

The provided paper does not mention anything about the effect of potassium hydroxide on the flowability of geopolymer concrete.