Role of proline under changing environments: a review.
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721 citations
Cites background from "Role of proline under changing envi..."
...[217] reported that exogenous Pro can form complex with various metals such as Cu, Cd, and Zn in which it can overcome inhibition of nitrate reductase caused by metal toxicity....
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516 citations
Cites background or methods from "Role of proline under changing envi..."
...Does OA support crop yield under drought stress or not? Extensive information on the physiology, metabolism and genomics of OA in plants has been well presented and discussed in numerous recent reviews in addition to those mentioned earlier (e.g. Chen & Jian-Guo Jiang 2010; Ashraflow et al., 2011; Shabala & Shabala 2011; Hayat et al. 2012; Sanders &Arndt 2012; Slam et al. 2015)....
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...…physiology, metabolism and genomics of OA in plants has been well presented and discussed in numerous recent reviews in addition to those mentioned earlier (e.g. Chen & Jian-Guo Jiang 2010; Ashraflow et al., 2011; Shabala & Shabala 2011; Hayat et al. 2012; Sanders &Arndt 2012; Slam et al. 2015)....
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513 citations
Cites background from "Role of proline under changing envi..."
...There are a variety of mechanisms through which proline can reduce the toxicity of As: (i) reducing As uptake by changing the structure of the cell wall and protecting plasma membranes [279], (ii) directly quenching As-induced ROS generation [322], (iii) increasing activities of various antioxidants, thus indirectly reducing the damage of ROS [322,323], and (iv) changing the expression of stress-related genes [324] (see Figure 2)....
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...Salicylic acid has been found to increase the activities of SOD and APX enzymes in plants and provide them with tolerance against oxidative damage caused by metals [324,349,350]....
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429 citations
Cites background from "Role of proline under changing envi..."
...…carbon reduction cycle also provides carbon in the form of erythrose-4-phosphate which together with phosphoenolpyruvate acts as precursor for phenylalanine biosynthesis via the shikimic acid pathway (Shetty 2004) and supports purine nucleotide biosynthesis, too (Hayat et al. 2012; Fig....
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416 citations
References
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