Role of Self-efficacy, Optimism and Job Engagement in Positive Change: Evidence from the Middle East
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References
1,714 citations
"Role of Self-efficacy, Optimism and..." refers background in this paper
...Cognitive engagement is composed of two components: attention and absorption (Rothbard, 2001)....
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1,708 citations
1,458 citations
"Role of Self-efficacy, Optimism and..." refers background in this paper
...Literature suggests three main elements of being physical engaged: time duration commitment, the intensity or force exerted, and the direction (Kanfer, 1990)....
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1,312 citations
"Role of Self-efficacy, Optimism and..." refers background or methods in this paper
...Physical energies allow workers to leverage extra effort and time for better performance, investing more of themselves into the attainment of organizational goals that tends to be associated with better performance (Brown & Leigh, 1996)....
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...Effort measured as work intensity is significantly related to performance (Brown & Leigh, 1996)....
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...To measure physical engagement, the work intensity scale by Brown & Leigh (1996) was used....
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1,063 citations
"Role of Self-efficacy, Optimism and..." refers methods in this paper
...Self-efficacy We adopted the self-efficacy measure by Parker (1998)....
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