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Journal ArticleDOI

Role of social media in online travel information search

01 Apr 2010-Tourism Management (Pergamon)-Vol. 31, Iss: 2, pp 179-188
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the extent to which social media appeared in search engine results in the context of travel-related searches and found that social media constituted a substantial part of the search results, indicating that search engines likely direct travelers to social media sites.
About: This article is published in Tourism Management.The article was published on 2010-04-01. It has received 2531 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Social media optimization & Online presence management.
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explored the role of four key factors that influence perceptions of trust and consumer choice within a hotel context, and found that consumers tend to rely on easy-to-process information, when evaluating a hotel based upon reviews.

1,250 citations


Cites background or result from "Role of social media in online trav..."

  • ...As Xiang and Gretzel (2010) note, social media also play an important role as information sources for travellers. This may, in part, be due to consumer need to reduce risk and obtain ‘independent’ third party opinion regarding online purchasing. As Riegelsberger, Sasse and McCathy (2005) have noted, one component of online trust emanates from reputation of the firm or website....

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  • ...Similarly, in relation to trip planning, Xiang and Gretzel (2010) report on data that suggest a large proportion of travellers use search engines and social media when evaluating a destination....

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  • ...It complements and adds to the previous tourism specific literature in this field, as an example, some of the recent work by Papathanassis and Knolle (2011), Vermeulen and Seegers (2009) and Xiang and Gretzel (2010)....

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  • ...As Xiang and Gretzel (2010) note, social media web sites focussing on travel advice and/or reviews are becoming increasingly popular with tourists and are likely to continue to be used as an information source....

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  • ...As Xiang and Gretzel (2010) note, social media also play an important role as information sources for travellers....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the role and use of social media in travelers' decision-making and in tourism operations and management have been widely discussed in tourism and hospitality research, and the authors reviewed and analyzed all extant social media-related research articles published in academic journals during 2007 to 2011.
Abstract: Being one of the “mega trends” that has significantly impacted the tourism system, the role and use of social media in travelers' decision making and in tourism operations and management have been widely discussed in tourism and hospitality research. This study reviews and analyzes all extant social media-related research articles published in academic journals during 2007 to 2011, mainly in tourism and hospitality fields. Based on a content analysis on the analyzed articles from both the consumers' and the suppliers' perspectives, this article found that consumer-centric studies generally focused on the use and impact of social media in the research phase of the travelers' travel planning process. Supplier-related studies have concentrated closely on promotion, management, and research functions, but few discussed product distribution. Research findings thoroughly demonstrate the strategic importance of social media for tourism competitiveness. This study also contributes to the academia and ind...

1,060 citations


Cites background from "Role of social media in online trav..."

  • ...In examining the likelihood that online travelers come across social media content during a web search process, Xiang and Gretzel (2010) reported that social media constituted more than one-tenth of the search results....

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  • ...…has been regarded as a credible and important information source for travel planning, it is reasonable to find most of the previous social media-related studies focused on the research phase, particularly the information search process, of a travel planning process (e.g., Xiang & Gretzel, 2010)....

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  • ...…2006, p. 30), some recent studies have suggested that social media play an important role not only for consumers in travel information search but also as a tourism marketing tool (Chan & Denizci Guillet, 2011; Huang, 2011; Inversini, Cantoni, & Buhalis, 2009; Munar, 2010; Xiang & Gretzel, 2010)....

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  • ...Being one of the two “mega trends” that can significantly impact the tourism system (the other one being search engines; Xiang & Gretzel, 2010), social media have been widely adopted by travelers to search, organize, share, and annotate their travel stories and experiences through blogs and…...

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  • ...As defined by Kaplan and Haenlein (2010) as well as Xiang and Gretzel (2010), social media are a group of Internet-based applications that exist on the Web 2.0 platform and that enable Internet users from all over the world to interact, communicate, and share ideas, thoughts, experiences,…...

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore summer holidaymakers' motivations for social media contributions and their willingness to share content through various social media, and reveal a dominance of visual content, along with the relevance of altruistic and community-related motivations and motivational differences between types of content creators.

819 citations


Cites background from "Role of social media in online trav..."

  • ...…the effect of user-generated content in tourism (e.g. Fotis, Buhalis, & Rossides, 2012; Jacobsen & Munar, 2012; Litvin, Goldsmith, & Pan, 2008; Xiang & Gretzel, 2010; Ye, Law, & Gu, 2009), while those factors motivating tourist involvement in social media have received less attention (Berger…...

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors reviewed and analyzed the research publications focusing on social media in tourism and suggested a future research agenda on the phenomenon, and suggested that the research on the impact of social media on tourism is still in its infancy.

718 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore the usage of social media among the top 10 most visited countries by international tourists and identify a framework of best practice for other national tourism organizations to learn from.
Abstract: Social media are gaining prominence as an element of destination marketing organisation (DMO) marketing strategy at a time when public sector cuts in their funding are requiring them to seek greater value in the way marketing budgets are spent. Social media offers DMOs with a tool to reach a global audience with limited resources. The aim of this study is to explore the usage of social media among the DMOs of the top 10 most visited countries by international tourists. The study uses content analysis and semi-structured interviews to examine the usage and impact of social media marketing strategies and identifies a framework of best practice for other national tourism organizations (NTOs) to learn from. The study argues that social media usage among top DMOs is still largely experimental and that strategies vary significantly.

704 citations


Cites background from "Role of social media in online trav..."

  • ...The creation and accessibility of the Internet have fundamentally changed how travellers access information, the way they plan for and book trips, and the way they share their travel experiences (Buhalis & Law, 2008; Senecal & Nantel, 2004; Xiang & Gretzel, 2010)....

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  • ...Social media are a current and constantly evolving phenomena involving CGC shared online (Kaplan & Haenlein, 2009; Stankov, Lazic, & Dragicevic, 2010; Xiang & Gretzel, 2010)....

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  • ...This has radically altered the way in which information is created and disseminated (Buhalis & Law, 2008; Gretzel et al., 2000; Senecal & Nantel, 2004; Xiang & Gretzel, 2010)....

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  • ...Consumers obtain information to assist in the trip-planning process and to make informed decisions about destinations, accommodation, restaurants, tours, and attractions (Chung & Buhalis, 2008; Ruzic & Bilos, 2010; Thevenot, 2007; Xiang & Gretzel, 2010)....

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  • ...Xiang and Gretzel (2010) echo this fact noting that ‘the extent to which social media constitute the online tourism domain is not well understood in an objective, comprehensive way’....

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References
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Book
01 Jan 1980
TL;DR: History Conceptual Foundations Uses and Kinds of Inference The Logic of Content Analysis Designs Unitizing Sampling Recording Data Languages Constructs for Inference Analytical Techniques The Use of Computers Reliability Validity A Practical Guide
Abstract: History Conceptual Foundations Uses and Kinds of Inference The Logic of Content Analysis Designs Unitizing Sampling Recording Data Languages Constructs for Inference Analytical Techniques The Use of Computers Reliability Validity A Practical Guide

25,749 citations


"Role of social media in online trav..." refers methods in this paper

  • ...Intercoder reliability was checked using Krippendorff’s Alpha (Krippendorff, 2004), which was 0.82, indicating there was a high level of agreement between the two coders....

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  • ...Intercoder reliability was checked using Krippendorff’s Alpha (Krippendorff, 2004), which was 0....

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  • ...This time, the Krippendorff’s Alpha was 0.74, which was a bit lower than the first round of coding....

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Book
01 Dec 2006
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigate how small businesses can achieve success by using a dynamic ecosystem of partners to co-create and peer-produce value in a newly emerging, networked economy.
Abstract: The knowledge, resources, and computing power of billions of people are self-organizing into a massive new collective force. Interconnected and orchestrated through blogs, wikis, chat rooms, peer-to-peer networks, and personal broadcasting, the Web is being reinvented to provide the first global platform for collaboration in history. "Wikinomics" is the definitive investigation into how small businesses can achieve success by using a dynamic ecosystem of partners to co-create and peer-produce value in this newly-emerging, networked economy. Encouraging consumers, employees, suppliers, partners and competitors alike to share information and ideas, mass collaboration marks a profound change in the way business is conducted and radically alters the future of corporate architecture, strategy and management.

3,188 citations


"Role of social media in online trav..." refers background in this paper

  • ...With the recent changes on the Internet that allow for easy content generation, consumers are gaining more power over what and how information is distributed and used on the Internet (e.g., Tapscott & Williams, 2006)....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A review of the published articles on eTourism in the past 20 years can be found in this article, where a wide variety of sources, mainly in the tourism literature, are used to comprehensively review and analyze prior studies in the context of Internet applications to tourism.

2,672 citations


"Role of social media in online trav..." refers background in this paper

  • ...The Internet has fundamentally reshaped the way tourismrelated information is distributed and the way people plan for and consume travel (Buhalis & Law, 2008)....

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  • ...…tourism will be focused on consumer centric technologies that will support tourism organizations in interacting with their customers dynamically (Buhalis & Law, 2008), this study provides useful insights into the new avenues tourism marketers need to pursue in order to achieve such a goal....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The authors describes online interpersonal influence as a potentially cost-effective means for marketing hospitality and tourism, and discusses some of the nascent technological and ethical issues facing marketers as they seek to harness emerging eWOM technologies.

2,504 citations


"Role of social media in online trav..." refers background in this paper

  • ...Marketing researchers often use the label ‘‘electronic word-ofmouth’’ to describe the impact of such media content (Litvin et al., 2008)....

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01 Jan 2006
TL;DR: The Long Tail summaries as mentioned in this paper is a summary of a business book that contains the stripped-down essential ideas from the entire book in a time-saving format, and is available on a monthly or yearly basis.
Abstract: concise summary of a different business book. Each summary is about 8 pages long and contains the stripped-down essential ideas from the entire book in a time-saving format. By investing less than one hour per week in these summaries, subscribers gain a working knowledge of the top business titles. Subscriptions are available on a monthly or yearly basis. Further information is available at www.summaries.com. THE LONG TAIL

1,201 citations