Room-temperature ferromagnetism of graphene.
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...In addition to polymerized fullerenes,(120) nanotubes,(121) graphite,(122) and nanodiamonds,(123) magnetism was recently reported for graphene produced from graphene oxide.(124) On the basis of calculations, the observed magnetic behavior in all these systems was explained in terms of defects in the graphitic network (either native or produced by ion irradiation) such as under-coordinated carbon atoms, for example, vacancies,(125) interstitials,(126) carbon adatoms,(47) and atoms at the edges of graphitic nanofragments with dangling bonds either passivated with hydrogen atoms or free....
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...The value of this approach has already been demonstrated by the proposal of reconfigurable spintronic logic gates exploiting the strong antiferromagnetic couplings in the bowtie-shaped graphene fragments (Wang et al., 2009a)....
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...Room-temperature magnetic hysteresis has also been reported for graphene samples produced in bulk quantities from graphite using the chemical approaches (Matte et al., 2009; Wang et al., 2009b)....
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...The zeroenergy states are spatially segregated in the two triangular parts of the molecule (Wang et al., 2009a)....
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