Salience Network–Based Classification and Prediction of Symptom Severity in Children With Autism
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Additional excerpts
...…N C O R R E C 2008; Landis et al., 2015; Marcus et al., 2007; Poldrack et al., 2013; Scott et al., 2011; Turner, 2014; Van Essen et al., 2013)....
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426 citations
Cites background or methods from "Salience Network–Based Classificati..."
...According to the latest reports, ASD affects nearly 1 in 88 children, and the prevalence continues to grow (Investigators, 2012)....
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...There is already evidence to suggest that in children with the disorder, widespread hyper-connectivity can be observed (Supekar et al., 2012; Uddin et al., 2013) alongside both hypo-connectivity (Abrams et al., 2013; Lynch et al., 2013) and hyper-connectivity (Di Martino et al., 2011) between…...
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...However, there is emerging evidence that challenges these models and suggests that functional connectivity between brain regions can be stronger in ASD (Uddin et al., 2013)....
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...While there are several limitations to Tanner staging (including ethnic homogeneity of the scale), the test is the current gold standard for puberty assessment....
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...…recent demonstration of high levels of classification accuracy based on examination of specific intrinsic large-scale networks in 7–12 year-old children highlights the utility of using data from narrower developmental windows to identify potential biomarkers for the disorder (Uddin et al., 2013)....
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References
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"Salience Network–Based Classificati..." refers methods in this paper
...To examine the associations between ASD symptom severity and brain networks, we used a multivariate sparse regression analysis.(63) On the basis of our a priori hypotheses(41) and the finding that the salience network exhibited both strong group differences and the highest classification accuracy for discriminating ASD from TD, we focused on exploring relationships with this specific net50 80...
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8,766 citations
"Salience Network–Based Classificati..." refers background in this paper
...The motor network comprises regions of precentral gyrus and supplementary motor area.(62) Primary and association visual networks were observed,(58) spanning medial and lateral surfaces of the occipiTable 1....
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8,448 citations
"Salience Network–Based Classificati..." refers result in this paper
...The DMN is involved in many of the processes that are compromised in individuals with autism, including social and interpersonal cognition.(70,71) Our current findings contrast with previously published studies(21-23,26) of DMN hypoconnectivity in adults and adolescents with ASD, underscoring the critical need for examining brain connectivity in younger children, where a different picture is beginning Table 2....
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8,264 citations
7,012 citations