SampLe: towards a framework for system-supported multimedia authoring
Summary (1 min read)
Summary
- 1977; Kratochwil and Kohl 1988) and because colonies are relatively longlived, which increases the spectrum of plant species used for resource allocation.
- Monitoring resource intake at the colony level of species found in the same habitat may still provide the most complete picture of—as well as of species-specific differences in—the floral and hence nutritive spectrum used by foraging social bees (Kratochwil and Kohl 1988).
- The supernatant was transferred into a fresh microcentrifuge tube and boiled for 2 min at 100°C.
- Pollen sources and loads Overall, the authors characterized 43 different pollen morphospecies.
- Honeybees were more flower-constant with regard to pollen morphospecies than were bumblebees (Table I) and had purer pollen loads: 100% of honeybee foragers collected pollen with one pollen mor- phospecies representing ≥95% of pollen grains, whereas only 54% of B. pascuorum and 76% of B. terrestris foragers had comparably pure pollen loads.
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Citations
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85 citations
Cites background from "SampLe: towards a framework for sys..."
...Although today’s systems and approaches like the Cuypers Multimedia Transformation Engine [24, 95] and the Semi-automatic Multimedia Presentation Generation Environment [13, 14] generate rich multimedia content, exploit semantically-rich annotations and metadata, and even derive further information while authoring the content, this valuable source of information is thrown away once the content creation task is finished....
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30 citations
Cites methods from "SampLe: towards a framework for sys..."
...Well known examples from research are the Cuypers engine [17, 36], the projects Opéra [3] and WAM [23, 24], the SampLe framework [14, 15], and the Standard Reference Model for Intelligent Multimedia Presentation Systems [7, 13]....
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27 citations
Cites methods from "SampLe: towards a framework for sys..."
...Our approach is explored in the design of a SemiAutomatic Multimedia Presentation authoring Environment (SampLe) [8]....
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24 citations
10 citations
Cites background from "SampLe: towards a framework for sys..."
...In regard of multimedia content, we find the well-known Cuypers Multimedia Transformation Engine [12, 28], the projects Opéra [3] and its successor WAM [15, 16], the Semi-automatic Multimedia Presentation Generation Environment [10, 11], and the 612-012 57 Standard Reference Model for Intelligent Multimedia Presentation Systems [26, 9]....
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...These systems are the Semi-automatic Multimedia Presentation Generation Environment and the Cuypers Multimedia Transformation Engine....
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...In regard of multimedia content, we find the well-known Cuypers Multimedia Transformation Engine [12, 28], the projects Opéra [3] and its successor WAM [15, 16], the Semi-automatic Multimedia Presentation Generation Environment [10, 11], and the...
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References
121 citations
"SampLe: towards a framework for sys..." refers background in this paper
...First attempts to make use of description structures and mechanisms taken from automatic processes as the basis for support in manual authoring environments are described on the content level, such as for the authoring of motion pictures [2], or on a task-oriented level, such as in supporting the early exploration of design ideas [3]....
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98 citations
"SampLe: towards a framework for sys..." refers background in this paper
...Systems that facilitate automated presentation generation, on the other hand, are typically applied for dynamic, interactive environments that do not allow the intervention of a human during presentation generation at any time after the initial request, such as web sites of museums [8], real time instruction generation [1], discourse driven hypermedia presentations [9] or user tailored biographies of artists [6]....
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77 citations
"SampLe: towards a framework for sys..." refers background in this paper
...Systems that facilitate automated presentation generation, on the other hand, are typically applied for dynamic, interactive environments that do not allow the intervention of a human during presentation generation at any time after the initial request, such as web sites of museums [8], real time instruction generation [1], discourse driven hypermedia presentations [9] or user tailored biographies of artists [6]....
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75 citations
"SampLe: towards a framework for sys..." refers background in this paper
...First attempts to make use of description structures and mechanisms taken from automatic processes as the basis for support in manual authoring environments are described on the content level, such as for the authoring of motion pictures [2], or on a task-oriented level, such as in supporting the early exploration of design ideas [3]....
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Related Papers (5)
Frequently Asked Questions (11)
Q2. What are the future works in "Sample" ?
Future work will concentrate on the realization of internal processes for the specified framework. The possibility to enrich the system repository by storing successful presentations has to be integrated into the system. The proposed meta-data requirements will be verified according to their completeness. By doing that new relations between items can be discovered ( e. g. a subsection of the selected textual item describes a part of the image ).
Q3. What is the main principle for all of SampLe’s stages?
A main principle for all of SampLe’s stages is the ability of the user to directly modify the output from one stage before it is input for transformationto the next.
Q4. How can the user cancel the pre-selection of information objects?
The preselection of information objects based on their narrativestructure can be cancelled by switching off the option “Context search” on the top panel.
Q5. What are the main tools used in the production of multimedia presentations?
The support in manual production comes mainly in form of productionenvironments such as Director, Premiere, Photoshop, Flash, FrontPage, PowerPoint and others.
Q6. What is the purpose of the process?
The aim of the process is to provide engagingand relevant information by composing a multidimensional network of relationships between differentkinds of audio-visual information units.
Q7. What is the advantage of this approach?
The advantage of this approach is that restrictions of the search include not only searching for media itemsaccording to their content but also implicit elimination of them with regard to their narrative structure (for example, due to the fact that Prologue usually contains abridged narrative structures, the choice should be for media items which contain summarized or short description about thesubject of interest).
Q8. What is the structure of the media ontology?
In addition, since the system providesthe option of choosing between preferred media types of the objects to be retrieved, the authors require items to beannotated with concepts from the media ontology, which specifies external (e.g. painting) and internal (e.g. image)representations of objects and their format (e.g. jpg)
Q9. What is the definition of a presentation structure?
A presentation structure consists of conceptual parts arranged within a top-level structure, such as Prologue, Elaboration, and Epilog.
Q10. What is the common way of developing the narrative of essay?
The common way of developing the narrative of essay is to start with introducing the main character and related secondary characters (Prologue), then to elaborate on the main character’s major achievements including the rolesof the secondary characters (Elaboration), and conclude with outlining the significance of the main character’s achievements and their influences on futuredevelopments (Epilog).
Q11. What is the system's requirement for putting the overview before the text?
The system needs rules that cansuggest a coherent ordering of material based on the media items' meta-data and the presentation structure.