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Journal ArticleDOI

Screening of pharmaceuticals and hormones at the regional scale, in surface and groundwaters intended to human consumption

01 Oct 2011-Environmental Pollution (Environ Pollut)-Vol. 159, Iss: 10, pp 2929-2934
TL;DR: In this article, a regional screening to evaluate the risk, for the health of populations, to certain classes of emerging substances, several families of pharmaceuticals and hormones were looked for in waters intended to drinking.
About: This article is published in Environmental Pollution.The article was published on 2011-10-01. It has received 361 citations till now.
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This review provides a summary of the recent occurrence of micropollutants in the aquatic environment including sewage, surface water, groundwater and drinking water.

2,933 citations


Cites background from "Screening of pharmaceuticals and ho..."

  • ...Occurrence of micropollutants in groundwater In comparison to surface water, ground water was found to be less contaminated with micropollutants (Loos et al., 2010 and Vulliet and Cren-Olivé, 2011)....

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  • ...In comparison to surface water, ground water was found to be less contaminated with micropollutants (Loos et al., 2010; Vulliet and Cren-Olivé, 2011)....

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  • ...…– 1661 149 TCEP – – 4–51 – – – TCPP – – 14–355 – – – Atrazine – – – 36 (756) – 2000 Diazinon – – – 5.3 (30.8) – – Diuron – – – 8.8 (178) – 1800 a Average concentration with maximum concentration in the brackets. b Loos et al. (2010). c Average concentration. d Vulliet and Cren-Olivé (2011). e…...

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Nanogram-microgram per litre concentrations are present in groundwater for a large range of EOCs as well as metabolites and transformation products and under certain conditions may pose a threat to freshwater bodies for decades due to relatively long groundwater residence times.

1,353 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive summary of the removal and fate of PPCPs in different treatment facilities as well as the optimum methods for their elimination in STP and WTP systems.

1,101 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Qingwei Bu1, Bin Wang1, Jun Huang1, Shubo Deng1, Gang Yu1 
TL;DR: The results of SLERA revealed that the hot spots for PPCP pollution were those river waters affected by the megacities with high density of population, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Guangzhou and Shanghai.

770 citations


Cites background or result from "Screening of pharmaceuticals and ho..."

  • ...Concentrations of OFL were slightly higher than those detected in waters of Italy (Po and Arno Rivers) [93], Switzerland (Glatt Valley) [102], France (Arc River) [103] and USA (Rio Grande) [95], and comparable to those reported in Spain (Llobregat River) [98] and France (Seine River) [24]....

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  • ...The highest concentrations of TET and OTC were found in surface water of Haihe River in Tianjin, which were slightly higher than or comparable to those reported in global surface waters [18,91,92,94,96,98,104,105]....

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  • ...9 ng/L) [18], comparable to those in Vietnam (Mekong Delta, 20–33 ng/L) [89], Japan (Tamagawa River, 4–23 ng/L) [89], France (Seine River, 23–544 ng/L) [24], Italy (Arno River, 1....

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  • ...This is different from those in Europe and Canada, where clarithromycin (CTM) was the most abundant Q. Bu et al. / Journal of Hazardous Materials 262 (2013) 189– 211 197 Table 3 Fluoroquinolone (antibiotics) concentrations in surface waters in China....

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  • ...Compared with China, similar concentrations (ng/L evel) of TMP in surface waters were observed in Vietnam [89], apan [19,89], France [18,24], USA [16], South Korea [92,96], Spain 98], UK [11,94,106,109], Sweden [12], and Australia....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The most commonly used conventional and advanced treatment processes to remove micropollutants are described, as well as the lack of reports concerning some substances of the watch list, the study of un-spiked aquatic matrices and the assessment of transformation by-products.

661 citations

References
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The U.S. Geological Survey used five newly developed analytical methods to measure concentrations of 95 organic wastewater contaminants (OWCs) in water samples from a network of 139 streams across 30 states during 1999 and 2000 as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: To provide the first nationwide reconnaissance of the occurrence of pharmaceuticals, hormones, and other organic wastewater contaminants (OWCs) in water resources, the U.S. Geological Survey used five newly developed analytical methods to measure concentrations of 95 OWCs in water samples from a network of 139 streams across 30 states during 1999 and 2000. The selection of sampling sites was biased toward streams susceptible to contamination (i.e. downstream of intense urbanization and livestock production). OWCs were prevalent during this study, being found in 80% of the streams sampled. The compounds detected represent a wide range of residential, industrial, and agricultural origins and uses with 82 of the 95 OWCs being found during this study. The most frequently detected compounds were coprostanol (fecal steroid), cholesterol (plant and animal steroid), N,N-diethyltoluamide (insect repellant), caffeine (stimulant), triclosan (antimicrobial disinfectant), tri(2-chloroethyl)phosphate (fire retardant), and 4-nonylphenol (nonionic detergent metabolite). Measured concentrations for this study were generally low and rarely exceeded drinking-water guidelines, drinking-water health advisories, or aquatic-life criteria. Many compounds, however, do not have such guidelines established. The detection of multiple OWCs was common for this study, with a median of seven and as many as 38 OWCs being found in a given water sample. Little is known about the potential interactive effects (such as synergistic or antagonistic toxicity) that may occur from complex mixtures of OWCs in the environment. In addition, results of this study demonstrate the importance of obtaining data on metabolites to fully understand not only the fate and transport of OWCs in the hydrologic system but also their ultimate overall effect on human health and the environment.

7,036 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Present knowledge does not reveal if regular therapeutic use may be the source of a substance carried by sewage effluent into the aquatic system, even though clofibrate, a lipid lowering agent, has been identified in ground and tap water samples from Berlin.

3,204 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the occurrence of 32 drug residues belonging to different medicinal classes like antiphlogistics, lipid regulators, psychiatric drugs, antiepileptic drugs, betablockers and β 2 -sympathomimetics as well as five metabolites has been investigated in German municipal sewage treatment plant (STP) discharges, river and stream waters.

3,015 citations

Book
01 Jan 1982
TL;DR: Jede Substanz bildet in alphabetischer Reihenfolge der internationalen Freinamen oder chemischen Bezeichnung ein eigenes einbis dreiseitiges Kapitel mit einheitlicher Gliederung.
Abstract: Dieses vor 25 Jahren erstmals erschienene, wichtige Nachschlagewerk steht nun in der 6. aktualisierten und erweiterten Auflage zur Verfügung. Es enthält Angaben zu ca. 620 toxikologisch relevanten Verbindungen, 116 mehr als in der 5. Auflage und 194 mehr als in der 4. Auflage. Es handelt sich um Medikamentwirkstoffe, illegale Drogen, Alkaloide, Pflanzenschutzmittel, toxische Metalle und häufig verwendete Chemikalien und Lösemittel. Die Angaben beziehen sich ausschließlich auf den Menschen. Jede Substanz bildet in alphabetischer Reihenfolge der internationalen Freinamen oder chemischen Bezeichnung ein eigenes einbis dreiseitiges Kapitel mit einheitlicher Gliederung.

1,962 citations