Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change.
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Cites background or result from "Self-efficacy: toward a unifying th..."
...These relationships are consistent with Bandura's (1989) three-way reciprocal determinism, in which external environment, cognitive factors, and behaviors are perceived to be mutually reinforcing....
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...Individuals who hold themselves in high esteem are likely to extend their feelings of selfworth to a work-specific sense of competence (Bandura, 1977)....
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5,348 citations
Cites background from "Self-efficacy: toward a unifying th..."
...An integration of control theory (Hirschi, 1969) and social learning theory (Bandura, 1977), the social development model emphasizes the role of bonding to prosocial family, school, and peers as a protection against the development of conduct problems, school misbehavior, truancy, and drug abuse....
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...Grounded in social learning theory (Bandura, 1977), social influence resistance strategies view drug use as a socially acquired behavior, initiated and reinforced by drug-using others (Bukoski, 1986)....
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5,298 citations
5,173 citations
Cites background from "Self-efficacy: toward a unifying th..."
...A teacher’s efficacy belief is a judgment of his or her capabilities to bring about desired outcomes of student engagement and learning, even among those students who may be difficult or unmotivated (Armor et al., 1976; Bandura, 1977)....
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4,910 citations
Cites background from "Self-efficacy: toward a unifying th..."
...Antecedents and Consequences Bandura (1977) hypothesized that self-efficacy affects an individual's choice of activities, effort, and persistence....
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...Self-efficacy theory originally referred to an individual's perceived capabilities to control his or her performance in emotionally taxing or otherwise difficult situations (Bandura, 1977)....
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References
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"Self-efficacy: toward a unifying th..." refers background in this paper
...In seeking a motivational explanation of exploratory and manipulative behavior, White (1959) postulated an "effectance motive," which is conceptualized as an intrinsic drive for transactions with the environment ....
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