Sleep disturbances in patients with schizophrenia : impact and effect of antipsychotics.
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...Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) and the serotoninnorepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRI), for example, have alerting effects, and are linked to fragmented sleep, increased SOL and daytime somnolence [33]....
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...For example, typical and atypical antipsychotics have also been demonstrated to show beneficial effects on sleep, by increasing sleep efficiency and total sleep time, and reducing sleep onset latency (SOL) [32-34]....
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22 citations
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...Disturbed sleep pattern and schedule are observed in infants through adults with wide range of developmental and cognitive disorders (Cohrs 2008; Accardo and Malow 2014; Robillard et al. 2015)....
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...At therapeutically relevant doses, many APDs, including the atypical APD clozapine, increase total sleep time and slow wave activity (SWA), a neurophysiological correlate of sleep quality (Cohrs, 2008; Steiger and Kimura, 2010) ....
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...Sleep disturbances and decreased REM latency often precede and are present during acute psychosis (Pritchett et al., 2012; Sprecher et al., 2015), while decreases in SWS duration or quality are associated with the negative and cognitive symptoms of the disorder (2006; Goder et al., 2004; Keshavan et al., 1995b; Yang and Winkelman, 2006)....
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...Moreover, declarative memory is improved by increasing slow wave activity (SWA), a neurophysiological correlate of sleep quality (Cohrs, 2008; Steiger and Kimura, 2010) during SWS via transcranial direct current stimulation in patients with schizophrenia (Goder et al., 2013)....
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...…or duration of slow wave sleep (SWS) and increased Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep, are commonly reported in both medicated and un-medicated patients with schizophrenia and linked with the preval nce and severity of the other symptom clusters (for reviews see Cohrs, 2008; Sprecher et al., 2015)....
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...In general, APDs alleviate some of the sleep disruptions in patients wi h schizophrenia by increasing sleep duration, delaying REM onset, increasing the amount of SWS compared to REM sleep, and/or increasing SWA during SWS (Cohrs, 2008; Krystal et al., 2008; Sprecher et al., 2015)....
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...A literature search was carried out on Pubmed for English language articles in the past 10 years (from 2006 to 2016) and containing the following terms (psychiatric OR schizophrenia OR psychosis OR depression OR bipolar OR anxiety) AND (parasomnia OR sleep behavior disorder OR sleep eating disorder OR nightmare OR night terror OR sleep paralysis OR sleepwalking OR somnambulism OR confusional arousal). Reference lists were cross-checked for additional relevant references. Inclusion criteria included empirical studies and review articles involving psychiatric disorders and one or more parasomnias. Obsessive-compulsive disorder was excluded given that sleep dysfunction is not a common clinical Curr Psychiatry Rep (2017) 19: 37 Page 3 of 11 37...
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...5 Centre de Recherche de l’Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal (CRIUGM), 4545 chemin Queen-Mary, M5815, Montreal H3W 1W5, Canada Curr Psychiatry Rep (2017) 19: 37...
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...W in g [4 6• ] 38 8 Sc hi zo ph re ni a ou tp at ie nt s Q ue st io nn ai re N o Ps yc hi at ri c in te rv ie w N o Fr eq ue nt ni gh tm ar es = 9% 37 Page 6 of 11 Curr Psychiatry Rep (2017) 19: 37...
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...Sleep terrors differ from the other NREMdisorders of arousals by the high degree of autonomic arousal [10••]. A person experiencing an episode of sleep terror may scream and experience extreme panic alongside a rapid or irregular heart rate 37 Page 2 of 11 Curr Psychiatry Rep (2017) 19: 37...
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...The correct This article is part of the Topical Collection on Sleep Disorders * Flavie Waters flavie.waters@health.wa.gov.au 1 School of Psychological Science, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia 2 Clinical Research Centre, Graylands Hospital, North Metropolitan Health Service–Mental Health, Perth, Western Australia, Australia 3 Psychiatric Unit I Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma 67, Pisa, Italy 4 Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology & PERFORM Center, Department of Exercise Science, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke St. West, SP 165.27, Montreal H4B 1R6, Canada 5 Centre de Recherche de l’Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal (CRIUGM), 4545 chemin Queen-Mary, M5815, Montreal H3W 1W5, Canada identification of parasomnias in people with mental illness is particularly important because of the potential impact of unresolved sleep problems on daytime functions [11–13]....
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