Journal ArticleDOI
Small Ice Particles in Tropospheric Clouds: Fact or Artifact? Airborne Icing Instrumentation Evaluation Experiment
Alexei Korolev,Edward Emery,John W. Strapp,Stewart G. Cober,George A. Isaac,M. Wasey,Dave Marcotte +6 more
Reads0
Chats0
About:
This article is published in Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.The article was published on 2011-08-01. It has received 263 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Artifact (error).read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Clarifying the Dominant Sources and Mechanisms of Cirrus Cloud Formation
Daniel J. Cziczo,Karl D. Froyd,Karl D. Froyd,Corinna Hoose,Eric J. Jensen,Minghui Diao,Mark A. Zondlo,Jessica B. Smith,Cynthia H. Twohy,Daniel M. Murphy +9 more
TL;DR: Results demonstrate that mineral dust and metallic particles are the dominant source of residual particles, whereas sulfate and organic particles are underrepresented, and elemental carbon and biological materials are essentially absent.
Journal ArticleDOI
Overview of Ice Nucleating Particles
Zamin A. Kanji,Luis A. Ladino,Heike Wex,Yvonne Boose,Monika Burkert-Kohn,Daniel J. Cziczo,Martina Krämer +6 more
TL;DR: In this paper, new developments in identifying the heterogeneous freezing mechanisms, atmospheric relevance, uncertainties, and unknowns about ice nucleating particles (INPs) have been described, and the change in conventional wisdom regarding the requirements of INPs as new studies discover physical and chemical properties of these particles is explained.
Journal ArticleDOI
Representation of microphysical processes in cloud-resolving models: Spectral (bin) microphysics versus bulk parameterization
Alexander Khain,K. D. Beheng,Andrew J. Heymsfield,Alexei Korolev,S. O. Krichak,Zev Levin,Zev Levin,Mark Pinsky,Vaughan T. J. Phillips,Thara Prabhakaran,A. Teller,S. C. van den Heever,Jun-Ichi Yano +12 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a detailed survey of the physical basis and the applications of both bulk microphysics parameterization and spectral (bin) micro-physics (SBM) is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Water droplet calibration of the Cloud Droplet Probe (CDP) and in-flight performance in liquid, ice and mixed-phase clouds during ARCPAC
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used Monte-Carlo simulations to estimate the effect of coincidence on the measured droplet size distributions and found that 60% oversizing error and 50% undercounting error can occur at droplet concentrations exceeding 400 cm−3, and these errors are necessary to explain the trend between calculated and measured LWC observed in liquid and mixed-phase clouds during the Aerosol, Radiation and Cloud Processes Affecting Arctic Climate (ARCPAC) study.
Journal ArticleDOI
Resurgence in Ice Nuclei Measurement Research
Paul J. DeMott,Ottmar Möhler,Olaf Stetzer,Gabor Vali,Zev Levin,Markus D. Petters,Masataka Murakami,Thomas Leisner,Ulrich Bundke,H. Klein,Zamin A. Kanji,Richard Cotton,Hazel Jones,Stefan Benz,Maren Brinkmann,Daniel Rzesanke,Harald Saathoff,M. Nicolet,Atsushi Saito,Björn Nillius,Heinz Bingemer,Jonathan P. D. Abbatt,Karin Ardon,Eli Ganor,Dimitrios G. Georgakopoulos,Clive Saunders +25 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a historical perspective is provided on the methods and challenges of measuring ice nuclei, and various factors that led to a lull in research efforts during a nearly 20-yr period centered about 30 yr ago.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Production of secondary ice particles during the riming process
John Hallett,S. C. Mossop +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the concentrations of ice particles in natural clouds and their ability to predict them from measurements made, for example in laboratory cloud chambers, at the same temperature were investigated, and the results showed that ice crystals play a vital part in the formation of precipitation.
Journal ArticleDOI
A parameterization of the particle size spectrum of ice clouds in terms of the ambient temperature and the ice water content
TL;DR: In this paper, a data set obtained in cirrus clouds has been examined to deduce any dependencies of the particle size spectral form or the crystal habit on the temperature, and it was found that both form of the spectra and crystal habit changed systematically with temperature, the largest change occurring between −l40 and −50°C.
Journal ArticleDOI
Shattering and Particle Interarrival Times Measured by Optical Array Probes in Ice Clouds
TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the interarrival times of particles measured by these probes can be bimodal and that the cloud probes are more affected than the precipitation probes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Ice Particle Interarrival Times Measured with a Fast FSSP
Paul R. Field,Robert Wood,Philip R. A. Brown,Paul H. Kaye,Edwin Hirst,Richard Greenaway,J. A. Smith +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, a fast forward scattering spectrometer probe (FSSP) was used to measure the interarrival times of ice particles in clouds. But, the distribution of inter-rival times is bimodal instead of the exponential distribution expected for a Poisson process.
Journal ArticleDOI
Importance of small ice crystals to cirrus properties: Observations from the Tropical Warm Pool International Cloud Experiment (TWP‐ICE)
TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that during the Costa Rica Aura Validation Experiment N3−50,CAS measured by a CAS without an airflow shroud were an order of magnitude less than those observed during TWP-ICE.