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Journal ArticleDOI

Soluble factors released by endothelial progenitor cells promote migration of endothelial cells and cardiac resident progenitor cells

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TLDR
EPC exhibit a high expression of angiogenic growth factors, which enhanced migration of mature endothelial cells and tissue resident cardiac progenitor cells, and the enhanced expression of cytokines may be a supportive mechanism to improve blood vessel formation and cardiac regeneration after cell therapy.
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This article is published in Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology.The article was published on 2005-11-01. It has received 765 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Endothelial stem cell & Vasculogenesis.

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Paracrine Mechanisms in Adult Stem Cell Signaling and Therapy

TL;DR: The potential paracrine mechanisms involved in adult stem cell signaling and therapy are reviewed: cytokines and growth factors can induce cytoprotection and neovascularization, and cardiac remodeling, contractility, and metabolism may also be influenced in aParacrine fashion.
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Endothelial progenitor cell derived microvesicles activate an angiogenic program in endothelial cells by a horizontal transfer of mRNA.

TL;DR: Protein expression and functional studies showed that PI3K and eNOS play a critical role in the angiogenic effect of MVs, suggesting that EPCs may activate angiogenesis in endothelial cells by releasing MVs able to trigger an angiogens program.
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Adult bone marrow-derived cells for cardiac repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

TL;DR: The available evidence suggests that BMC transplantation is associated with modest improvements in physiologic and anatomic parameters in patients with both acute myocardial infarction and chronic ischemic heart disease, above and beyond conventional therapy.
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Diabetic impairments in NO-mediated endothelial progenitor cell mobilization and homing are reversed by hyperoxia and SDF-1α

TL;DR: Administration of SDF-1alpha into wounds reversed the EPC homing impairment and, with hyperoxia, synergistically enhanced EPC mobilization, homing, and wound healing, which can significantly advance the field of diabetic wound healing.
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Critical Reevaluation of Endothelial Progenitor Cell Phenotypes for Therapeutic and Diagnostic Use

TL;DR: The most commonly used protocols to define EPCs by culture assays or by fluorescence-activated cell sorter in the context of their therapeutic or diagnostic use are critically reviewed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The biology of VEGF and its receptors.

TL;DR: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a key regulator of physiological angiogenesis during embryogenesis, skeletal growth and reproductive functions and is implicated in pathologicalAngiogenesis associated with tumors, intraocular neovascular disorders and other conditions.
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Isolation of putative progenitor endothelial cells for angiogenesis.

TL;DR: It is suggested that EC progenitors may be useful for augmenting collateral vessel growth to ischemic tissues (therapeutic angiogenesis) and for delivering anti- or pro-angiogenic agents, respectively, to sites of pathologic or utilitarianAngiogenesis.
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Angiogenesis in cancer and other diseases

TL;DR: Pathological angiogenesis is a hallmark of cancer and various ischaemic and inflammatory diseases and integrated understanding is leading to the development of a number of exciting and bold approaches to treat cancer and other diseases, but owing to several unanswered questions, caution is needed.
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Adult Cardiac Stem Cells Are Multipotent and Support Myocardial Regeneration

TL;DR: The existence of Lin(-) c-kit(POS) cells with the properties of cardiac stem cells, which are self-renewing, clonogenic, and multipotent, giving rise to myocytes, smooth muscle, and endothelial cells are reported.
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Bone Marrow Origin of Endothelial Progenitor Cells Responsible for Postnatal Vasculogenesis in Physiological and Pathological Neovascularization

TL;DR: Findings indicate that postnatal neovascularization does not rely exclusively on sprouting from preexisting blood vessels (angiogenesis); instead, EPCs circulate from bone marrow to incorporate into and thus contribute to postnatal physiological and pathological neov vascularization, which is consistent with postnatal vasculogenesis.
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