Spatial Externalities, Spatial Multipliers, And Spatial Econometrics
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698 citations
Cites background or methods from "Spatial Externalities, Spatial Mult..."
...…in spatial effects, the observations will be stacked as successive cross-sections for t = 1, . . . , T , referred to as yt (a N × 1 vector of cross-sectional observations for time period t), Xt (a N ×K matrix of observations on a cross-section of the explanatory variables for time period t) and t...
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...In analogy to time series analysis, the two most commonly used models for spatial processes are the autoregressive and the moving average (for extensive technical discussion, see Anselin, 1988a, Anselin and Bera, 1998, Anselin, 2003, and the references cited therein)....
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...…panel data contexts.4 Since most econometric aspects of spatial heterogeneity can be handled by means of the standard panel data methods, we will focus the discussion that 4 follows on spatial dependence and will only consider the heterogeneity when it is relevant to the modeling of the dependence....
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...We close with some concluding remarks....
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...The consequence is a so-called spatial multiplier (Anselin, 2003) which formally specifies how the joint determination of the values of the dependent variables in the spatial system is a function of the explanatory variables and error terms at all locations in the system....
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685 citations
Cites methods from "Spatial Externalities, Spatial Mult..."
...We first simulated three artificial data sets, which correspond to the mathematical formulation of the three model types for spatial externalities (Anselin, 2003)....
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621 citations
Cites background from "Spatial Externalities, Spatial Mult..."
...Attention focuses on model specifications other than the familiar spatial lag and spatial autoregressive error models as well, such as a general framework to deal with spatial externalities outlined in Anselin (2003)....
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...…be included for the dependent variable (leading to so-called spatial lag models), explanatory variables (spatial cross-regressive models) and error terms (spatial error models), as well as combinations of these, yielding a rich array of spatially explicit models (see, for example, Anselin 2003)....
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493 citations
References
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"Spatial Externalities, Spatial Mult..." refers background in this paper
...For an extensive discussion of spatial weights, see Cliff and Ord (1981) and Anselin (1988)....
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...The standard taxonomy of spatial autoregressive lag and error models commonly applied in spatial econometrics (Anselin 1988) is perhaps too simplistic and leaves out other interesting possibilities for mechanisms through which phenomena or actions at a given location affect actors and properties at…...
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5,555 citations
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